Crypto in Saudi Arabia: Balancing Caution with Innovation

Apr 17, 2025

Ghada Ismail

 

Cryptocurrencies have evolved from niche tech curiosity to global financial phenomenon in just over a decade. As Bitcoin, Ethereum, and an increasing number of altcoins draw in investors, developers, and policymakers alike, governments are increasingly active in the digital asset ecosystem, not only to regulate it but to join in.

 

From China's digital yuan to Bitcoin as a form of tender in El Salvador, countries are experimenting with blockchain-based currencies in very different forms. In the Gulf, the UAE is already well ahead of the pack as a regional hub for crypto. So, Saudi Arabia?

 

With the Kingdom raising its bet on new tech, financial infrastructure, and digitalization as a component of Vision 2030, the idea of a national cryptocurrency or, at least, a blockchain-based coin with public utility, appears more prescient than ever. Is the time right, though, for Saudi Arabia to print its own crypto coin?

We'll explain what a cryptocurrency is first, and how it contrasts with a CBCC before getting into it.

 

What Really is a Cryptocurrency

A cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that uses blockchain technology to secure and confirm transactions. Most cryptocurrencies, unlike government-issued and controlled fiat currencies, are decentralized; they are not dependent on central powers. Bitcoin, launched in 2009, was the first and remains the most well-known example. Others like Ethereum, Solana, and Ripple have since emerged with specialized use cases, from programmable contracts to super-fast cross-border payments.

What sets cryptocurrencies apart is that they are peer-to-peer: Payments can be sent directly between users without the involvement of intermediaries like banks. They are also typically supply-capped, which makes them attractive to those who see them as an inflation hedge. But they are highly volatile, unregulated in most places, and have been criticized for their use in speculative trading, fraud, and money laundering.

 

CBDCs and Cryptocurrencies: A Major Distinction

Even as both employ blockchain or distributed ledger technologies, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and cryptocurrencies are fundamentally different.

• A CBDC is central bank-issued and guaranteed. It is a tender of law, like cash or traditional bank deposits, but digital. CBDCs are intended to be stable, controlled, and part of a country's monetary system. It's intended to mimic and perhaps replace cash's role.

• Whereas a cryptocurrency is typically private, unregulated, and not a legal tender, its value is determined by the market forces rather than by a central authority, and it's more of an asset than a currency.

In essence, CBDCs aim to bring state-controlled money into the digital sphere, whereas cryptocurrencies threaten it. Some governments have embraced crypto cautiously, while others are building CBDCs as an indigenously safe and sovereign alternative to the digital currency revolution.

 

Bitcoin and Ethereum: The Cornerstones of the Crypto Ecosystem

Bitcoin and Ethereum remain the two most recognized and widely adopted cryptocurrencies around the world. 

Bitcoin, often referred to as digital gold, was the first cryptocurrency to gain mainstream attention, valued for its decentralized nature and capped supply of 21 million coins. It’s often seen as a store of value and hedge against inflation, especially in markets where traditional currencies face volatility. Its prominence has helped open the door for greater awareness and interest in digital assets across the region.

Ethereum, on the other hand, has carved out a unique position beyond just being a cryptocurrency. Its blockchain powers a vast ecosystem of decentralized applications (dApps), smart contracts, and innovative financial tools, such as Decentralized Finance (DeFi) and Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs). With its ongoing transition to a more energy-efficient proof-of-stake model, Ethereum continues to attract developers, investors, and regulators alike. 

 

The Global Landscape: Central Banks Go Digital

In order to know where Saudi Arabia stands, one needs to look outward. Over 130 countries, accounting for more than 98% of global GDP, are considering the development of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), as per the Atlantic Council's CBDC Tracker. China is in the lead, with the e-CNY already being extensively tested. The UAE and India, meanwhile, have initiated their own pilot programs, particularly for cross-border transactions.

Specifically, this is not just a matter of keeping up with innovation. It's about maintaining control over monetary policy, gaining payment infrastructure, and financial inclusion, especially as decentralized digital currencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum continue to grow in popularity and volatility.

 

How Saudi Arabia Is Navigating the Crypto Space

Saudi Arabia has thus far addressed cryptocurrencies with a cautious and measured approach. Neither the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) nor the country's currency has legalized cryptocurrencies as a form of payment, and crypto trading is not officially regulated. Saudi citizens and residents do use international crypto markets, albeit often through foreign websites. SAMA has neither banned crypto nor done so for its currency, though it has cautioned citizens about unauthorized use. Despite that, social media views suggest growing local interest, particularly among young Saudis.

As of May 2022, roughly 3 million Saudis, or 14% of the country's population aged 18-60, were actively engaged in the cryptocurrency market either by owning cryptocurrencies or trading them, according to a survey conducted by the KuCoin exchange.

 

The report also found a growing wave of interest among the general population. A further 17% of the survey respondents were defined as "crypto-curious," which demonstrated a high likelihood of investing in cryptocurrencies over the next six months. The findings reflect a growing trend of crypto adoption across Saudi Arabia, among young, technology-literate users interested in decentralized finance and alternative investments.

 

Rather than rushing to adopt or ban cryptocurrencies outright, Saudi regulators are moving slowly to understand the space and see how things go. In 2022, SAMA recruited a head of CBDC development, suggesting growing institutional focus on digital currency design. The Kingdom began to meet with FinTech founders and blockchain startups through regulatory sandboxes, testing digital financial products in a sandboxed environment.

The Capital Market Authority (CMA) also has an interest in asset tokenization, and it appears that blockchain technology could find a niche in Saudi Arabia's financial future, even though there is no plan to switch away from cryptocurrencies for the time being.

 

Project Aber 

Beyond private sector momentum, government-backed initiatives are also shaping the region’s digital finance landscape. One notable example is Project Aber, a joint initiative launched in 2019 by the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) and the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates (CBUAE) to explore the feasibility of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) for cross-border payments. The project aimed to assess the potential of distributed ledger technology (DLT) in enhancing the efficiency and security of interbank transactions between the two countries.

 

Over the course of a year, Project Aber involved six commercial banks—three from each country—in testing a dual-issued, wholesale CBDC used exclusively for settlements between participating banks. The initiative successfully demonstrated that a DLT-based solution could streamline cross-border payments by reducing transfer times and costs, while maintaining compliance with regulatory standards. The findings, documented in the Project Aber Final Report, have contributed to the global discourse on CBDCs and have informed subsequent initiatives, such as Saudi Arabia's participation in Project mBridge, which seeks to further develop cross-border CBDC applications.

 

Why It Might Make Sense for Saudi Arabia to Begin Thinking About a Crypto Coin?

1. Facilitates Vision 2030 Objectives

The Kingdom is taking aggressive steps to diversify the economy and embrace digitalization. A Saudi crypto coin would place the country at the forefront of the international Web3 economy and portend welcome openness to innovation from next-generation fintech.

2. Financial Inclusion

An officially approved crypto coin, or one made accessible by a mobile phone, might draw more of its citizens, and in particular the unbanked and underbanked, into the formal financial system. This would have particular potential among youth and rural women.

3. Enabling Cross-Border Trade

Since intra-GCC trade and remittances are significant in the region, a Saudi digital coin would facilitate easy cross-border payments, reduce costs, and promote economic integration, especially if complemented by neighboring digital currencies.

4. Reporting Global Investment

A Saudi crypto initiative - properly regulated, transparent, and Shariah-compliant - can attract global crypto firms and investors, solidifying the Kingdom's status as a regional fintech hub.

5. Aligning With a Young, Tech-Savvy Population

Over half of Saudi Arabia's population is less than 30 years old, and digitally native generations are more likely to explore alternative assets such as crypto. Addressing this increasing demand with a domestically created coin might serve to capture and direct local interest.

 

What Could Hold It Back

1. Regulatory Uncertainty

While progress has been made, Saudi Arabia's crypto regulations are still in their infancy. The CMA and SAMA issued warnings against trading unlicensed cryptocurrency assets. A state-issued coin would need to have a holistic legal and financial setup to prevent confusion.

2. Price Volatility and Monetary Policy Risks

Most cryptocurrencies are inherently volatile. Would the Saudi coin be pegged to the riyal? Would it be a stablecoin? Such design choices would have deep implications for monetary policy and public trust.

3. Finance and Misuse Risks

Crypto coins, if not monitored well, can be misused for money laundering, tax evasion, and capital flight. It would be crucial to be AML/KYC compliant and aligned globally.

4. Infrastructure Readiness

Blockchain networks require cyber resilience and technical infrastructure. The success of the coin would depend on robust platforms, secure wallets, user awareness, and reliable internet connectivity across the country.

5. Cultural and Religious Considerations

Similar to all financial innovations in the Kingdom, any cryptocurrency would have to be Islamic finance-friendly. Interest, speculation, and asset backing issues would have to be addressed carefully.

 

Conclusion

Implementing a national cryptocurrency is a bold endeavor, and Saudi Arabia has the resources to make it work. It has the funds, the ambition, the cyber infrastructure, and an increasingly technologically savvy citizenry. A Saudi cryptocurrency would have the potential to increase financial access, propel cross-border innovation, and solidify the Kingdom's leadership in the digital economy.

 

But it must be a strategic, safe, and vision-driven step. If not regulated, openly schooled, and in harmony with national values, the detriments may outweigh the benefits.

Whether by way of a digital riyal, expanded build-out of Project Aber, or wider regulation of crypto, Saudi Arabia can take the lead in Islamic-compliant, digitally driven finance. The question is not whether the Kingdom will digitalize. It's when and how.

 

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Beyond Fintechs: Does VC in Saudi Arabia Have a Diversity Problem?

Ghada Ismail

 

Saudi Arabia’s venture capital market is no longer finding its footing. It has found its pace. What began as an ecosystem driven by experimentation and policy-led pilots has evolved into a more mature, institutionalized market that now attracts regional and international attention. According to data compiled by MAGNiTT and the Saudi Venture Capital Company (SVC), Saudi Arabia has ranked among the most active venture capital markets in the MENA region over the past three years, both in terms of capital deployed and the number of deals completed.

This momentum is often cited as proof that the Kingdom’s startup ecosystem is working. Funding volumes are rising. New funds are being launched. More founders are building locally. Yet as the market grows, a more serious discussion has started to surface. Scale alone is no longer enough. Increasingly, investors, founders, and policymakers are asking how capital is being distributed across sectors, and whether that distribution reflects the broader economic ambitions Saudi Arabia has set for itself.

At the center of this conversation sits fintech.

 

According to MAGNiTT’s Saudi Arabia Venture Capital Reports, fintech startups consistently attract one of the largest shares of venture investment activity in the Kingdom, particularly when measured by deal count rather than absolute capital raised. Payments platforms, digital lenders, BNPL providers, wallets, and financial infrastructure startups appear again and again in funding announcements, accelerator cohorts, and portfolio disclosures.

This raises a structural question rather than a critical one. Has Saudi venture capital become overly concentrated around fintech, and if so, what does that mean for the long-term health and resilience of the startup ecosystem.

 

Fintech by the Numbers: A Clear Leader in Deal Activity

Look across multiple datasets, and the pattern is hard to miss. Fintech dominates venture deal flow in Saudi Arabia.

According to MAGNiTT’s 2024 Saudi Arabia Venture Capital Report, fintech ranked among the top sectors by number of transactions completed during the year. In several quarters, it led outright. While total capital raised shifted depending on the presence of large late-stage rounds in other sectors, fintech maintained steady activity across seed, Series A, and growth stages.

SVC’s FY2024 venture capital analysis reinforces this conclusion. The report showed that fintech accounted for a significant portion of all VC deals closed in the Kingdom, even during periods when sectors such as e-commerce surpassed fintech in total disclosed funding value due to one or two large transactions.

This distinction matters.

• Fintech frequently leads in deal volume, reflecting repeated investor willingness to back early- and mid-stage startups
• Capital rankings can be distorted by isolated mega-rounds in other sectors
• Fintech activity remains consistent across market cycles

According to Fintech Saudi’s 2024 Annual Report, more than 260 fintech companies were operating in the Kingdom by the end of the reporting period. The report also noted that cumulative investment into Saudi fintechs had reached several billion riyals, surpassing earlier ecosystem targets set under the national fintech strategy.

Together, these figures position fintech not just as a successful sector, but as a defining pillar of Saudi Arabia’s venture story.

 

Why Fintech Attracts Venture Capital So Readily

Investor appetite for fintech is not driven by hype. It is driven by structure.

According to Fintech Saudi and regional banking studies, Saudi Arabia has one of the highest digital payments adoption rates in the Middle East. Consumers are comfortable transacting digitally. Merchants are rapidly onboarding payment solutions. Banks are increasingly open to collaboration rather than competition. Regulators have moved early to create sandboxes, licensing pathways, and open banking frameworks.

This combination has created fertile ground for fintech startups to test, launch, and scale.

MAGNiTT’s sector analyses consistently highlight fintech as a category that offers:

• Clear monetization models
• Faster visibility into revenue generation
• Defined regulatory pathways
• More predictable exit scenarios

From a venture capital perspective, this reduces uncertainty. Payment platforms can scale merchant adoption quickly. Consumer finance products grow through mobile-first distribution. Enterprise fintech solutions integrate directly with banks and large corporates, embedding themselves into core systems.

Fintech also aligns closely with national policy priorities. According to official government strategies and Fintech Saudi publications, financial inclusion, SME financing, and payment digitization remain key economic objectives. Venture capital flowing into fintech, therefore, delivers both commercial returns and measurable policy outcomes.

That dual alignment helps explain why fintech consistently outperforms other sectors when it comes to deal activity.

 

The Cost of Concentration

Concentration, however, is not without consequences.

According to ecosystem observers and VC market analyses, when one sector absorbs a disproportionate share of capital, talent tends to follow. Engineers, compliance specialists, data scientists, and senior product leaders are naturally drawn to startups with clearer funding pipelines and higher valuation benchmarks. In Saudi Arabia, that often means fintech.

This dynamic creates several knock-on effects.

First, talent clustering. Founders building outside fintech face a tougher challenge when assembling experienced teams, particularly in technically demanding sectors such as healthtech, climate technology, or industrial software.

Second, idea shaping. Market analysts note that founders increasingly design startups around perceived investor appetite. When fintech appears more fundable, entrepreneurs may reshape ideas toward financial use cases, even when the underlying problem sits more naturally in healthcare, sustainability, or logistics.

Third, portfolio exposure. When most venture capital goes to just a few sectors, the whole ecosystem becomes more vulnerable to changes in rules or the economy. For example, if consumer credit, payment margins, or financial regulations take a hit, it wouldn’t just affect one company; it could impact many startups at once. These are risks for the system as a whole, not failures of individual businesses.

 

Sector Concentration and Portfolio Exposure

Saudi Arabia’s VC ecosystem demonstrates capital clustering, which carries both advantages and risks. In 2024, e-commerce and retail startups led total disclosed funding, largely due to a few mega rounds, while logistics, mobility, and enterprise software received steady but smaller investments. Meanwhile, healthtech, climate and sustainability solutions, advanced manufacturing, and deep technology (including applied AI) captured only a minor share of VC funding, despite their strategic importance. 

Fintech fits into this concentration pattern differently. While not always the top sector in total capital, it leads in deal count, with repeated investor backing in early- and mid-stage startups. Its dominance demonstrates the ecosystem’s strength but also its vulnerability: heavy focus on one or a few sectors means that regulatory shifts, macroeconomic downturns, or changes in financial policy could ripple across the startup ecosystem, affecting many companies simultaneously. These are systemic risks, not failures of individual startups.

 

A Market in Transition

Early-stage concentration is not unique to Saudi Arabia. According to global venture capital studies, emerging ecosystems often gather around one or two scalable sectors before diversifying more broadly.

Saudi Arabia appears to be following a similar trajectory.

Recent signals suggest growing awareness of the need to broaden sector exposure. According to public announcements and fund mandates, several Saudi-backed investment vehicles and accelerators have launched programs specifically targeting health innovation, climate solutions, and industrial technology.

Corporate venture arms are also beginning to look beyond fintech. Increasingly, they are seeking strategic technologies that align with operational needs, supply chains, and productivity gains rather than purely financial returns.

These shifts suggest fintech dominance may represent a phase rather than a permanent imbalance.

 

Investors and the Role of Incentives

Venture capital firms shape the startup ecosystem by deciding where to put their money. Many investment funds in Saudi Arabia were created when financial technology was growing quickly. Their teams, networks, and investment strategies were built around that sector.

Industry observers say that moving into new areas of investment requires important changes:

  • Spending more time and effort understanding the technology behind startups
  • Being willing to invest for a longer period before seeing returns
  • Adjusting expectations about when and how investments will succeed

Investors who provide the capital for these funds, such as large institutions and government-backed organizations, play a key role. They can support longer-term projects that may take years to pay off but can have a lasting impact on the economy.

 

What the Data Means for Founders

For founders operating outside fintech, the fundraising environment is more selective, but it is not closed. Non-fintech startups are expected to demonstrate credibility earlier in the fundraising process. That often includes:

• Clear regulatory progress
• Pilot deployments with credible partners
• Revenue-linked traction
• Well-defined scalability pathways

Saudi Arabia offers structural advantages here. Government procurement programs, large corporate buyers, and centralized decision-making can dramatically shorten adoption cycles if accessed effectively.

In this environment, execution matters more than narrative. Strong fundamentals can still unlock capital, even in less appealing sectors.

 

Conclusion: Fintech as a Foundation, Not a Ceiling

According to every major dataset tracking Saudi Arabia’s venture capital market, fintech has earned its place as a leading sector. Regulatory reform, market readiness, and investor confidence have aligned to create one of the region’s most active fintech ecosystems.

At the same time, the same data highlights concentration. Deal flow, talent, and capital remain heavily going after fintech, while other strategically important sectors continue to lag behind.

The challenge ahead is one of balance. Not replacing fintech, but building alongside it.

Launching stablecoins in Saudi Arabia: the path to a faster, more open financial future

Noha Gad

 

The global financial ecosystem is undergoing a quiet yet profound transformation, driven by the rise of digital assets. At the forefront of this shift are stablecoins, digital currencies designed to maintain a stable value by being pegged to a reserve asset such as the US dollar, gold, or another fiat currency. Unlike other cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin or Ethereum, whose prices fluctuate sharply, stablecoins aim to combine the speed and efficiency of digital assets with the reliability of traditional money. 

Stablecoins promise the transparency and borderless nature of blockchain technology while mitigating the wild price swings that have hindered the everyday use of digital currencies. They are becoming a critical infrastructure layer for the new economy, enabling instant settlements, powering decentralized finance applications, and offering a digital haven of stability. Thanks to their potential to streamline payments, reduce transaction costs, and enhance financial inclusion, stablecoins are increasingly used for faster payments, remittances, and cross-border transactions.

 

Regulated rollout in Saudi Arabia

Saudi Arabia is taking steady moves toward launching stablecoins under national regulation, signaling a new phase in the Kingdom's digital asset strategy. Recently, Saudi Minister of Municipal, Rural Affairs, and Housing Majed Al-Hogail announced that the government plans to launch stablecoins soon in partnership with the Capital Market (CMA) and the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA), affirming that digital currencies could create a faster financial system if they were developed within Saudi values and regulations.

With 79% of retail transactions already cashless, Saudi Arabia is uniquely positioned to utilize stablecoins as part of its vision to become a global logistics and financial hub. 

Experts believe that the Kingdom’s exploration for regulated, utility-based stablecoins marks a turning point for the region’s digital asset landscape and reflects Saudi Arabia’s commitment to modernization, consumer protection, and financial stability. They emphasized that stablecoins could advance the Saudi financial ecosystem when embedded in rigorous regulatory frameworks and governed transparently, ultimately enhancing payments, trade, and innovation.

 

Impacts on key sectors

Utilizing regulated stablecoins could have transformative impacts across key sectors in the Kingdom, thanks to their stability, speed, and blockchain efficiency. They could revolutionize the fintech and payments landscape through a foundational shift towards a real-time, programmable, and seamlessly integrated financial infrastructure. The inherent transparency of blockchain transactions, when designed with privacy safeguards, can automate regulatory reporting and anti-money laundering checks, creating a more secure and efficient financial system. Additionally, stablecoins could enable instant, low-cost remittances vital for the Kingdom's large expatriate population, outpacing traditional systems by reducing fees and settlement times.

 

In logistics and e-commerce, stablecoins will play a pivotal role in streamlining cross-border settlements, cutting friction in supply chains, and reinforcing the Kingdom’s position as a global logistics hub. By eliminating the settlement delays and interbank fees inherent in current card and transfer systems, consumers will enjoy near-instant checkout, both online and in physical stores, using QR codes or device-to-device transfers. This will eventually create a more dynamic, cash-lite economy where small merchants benefit from immediate settlement, reducing their working capital burdens.

 

Integrating stablecoins into the real estate sector will also facilitate fractional ownership of tokenized assets and attract global capital inflows. In his speech at the World PropTech Summit 2025, Al-Hogail highlighted that stablecoins could expand the SAR 300 billion real estate funds market by enabling transparent, real-time investor access to commercial, residential, and land properties. Additionally, a regulated, Riyal-pegged stablecoin would enable atomic settlements, where payment and asset title transfer occur simultaneously in a single, irreversible transaction. This eliminates the need for lengthy escrow processes, reduces counterparty risk, and significantly cuts the administrative and legal fees associated with property transactions.

 

Furthermore, High-value properties can be divided into digital tokens representing shares, traded on regulated platforms, thereby unlocking immense liquidity in a traditionally illiquid market and opening the sector to a broader base of investors.

 

Launching and integrating regulated stablecoins into major sectors in Saudi Arabia will not merely digitize cash but also deploy a programmable monetary platform that reshapes economic interactions. The transformation across retail, real estate, and finance sectors will be characterized by the near-elimination of settlement risk, a substantial reduction in transaction costs and time, the unlocking of new asset classes and liquidity, and the creation of a more inclusive, transparent, and globally competitive digital economy for the Kingdom.

 

Major challenges 

Regulating stablecoins in Saudi Arabia presents different challenges that entwine technological innovation with core financial and national priorities. These challenges include:

  • Regulatory classification and legal clarity. Determining whether a stablecoin is a payment instrument, a security, a commodity, or a new, unique asset class is pivotal to deciding which regulatory authority, either SAMA, the CMA, or both, has oversight. Creating a seamless, non-overlapping regulatory border for potentially hybrid instruments that blend payment and investment features requires unprecedented inter-agency coordination and potentially new legislative frameworks.
  • Implementing rigorous Shariah-compliance frameworks. Stablecoins must comply with Shariah principles to gain mass acceptance in the Kingdom. Thus, regulators will need to establish clear and standardized guidelines, which may lead to a preference for asset-backed or gold-backed stablecoin models over algorithmic ones.
  •  Operational and technological hurdles. Regulators may face the operational and tech hurdles of cross-border coordination and effective supervision. Domestically, Saudi regulators might need to build new supervisory capacities to monitor 24/7 blockchain-based systems, conduct real-time audits of reserve holdings, and oversee smart contract security to protect consumers from technical failures or hacks.

 

Finally, the emergence of stablecoins represents a pivotal evolution in the architecture of global finance, offering a fusion of blockchain innovation and monetary stability. In Saudi Arabia, the deliberate and regulated integration of this technology is a modern means to advance the strategic ambitions of Vision 2030, ultimately enhancing payments efficiency, revolutionizing capital markets through tokenization, and fortifying the Kingdom’s position as a cross-border trade connection.

The successful navigation of regulatory and technological challenges will eventually determine whether the Kingdom can transform these digital instruments into robust pillars of its future economy.

Founder-Led Sales: A Critical Phase Every Startup Must Master

Ghada Ismail

 

In the early stages of a startup, sales are rarely handled by a dedicated team. Instead, founders are often the first—and sometimes only—salespeople. This approach, known as founder-led sales, plays a critical role in shaping how a startup understands its market, refines its product, and builds early traction.

Founder-led sales refers to a model where the founder is directly responsible for selling the product or service. This typically includes pitching to customers, running demos, negotiating commercial terms, and closing the company’s first deals. While it may appear informal, founder-led sales is a deliberate and necessary phase for most early-stage startups.

 

Why founder-led sales is common in early-stage startups

Startups operate under conditions of uncertainty. Products are still evolving, customer segments are not fully defined, and pricing models are often being tested. In this environment, hiring a sales team too early can lead to misalignment and wasted resources.

Founder-led sales allow startups to:

  • Leverage the founder’s deep understanding of the problem and solution
  • Build trust with early customers who want to engage with decision-makers
  • Adjust messaging and positioning quickly based on live feedback
  • Validate assumptions before scaling commercial efforts

Early customers are not only buying a product. They are buying into a vision, and founders are best positioned to communicate that vision clearly.

 

How founder-led sales support product-market fit

One of the most important outcomes of founder-led sales is learning. Direct conversations with customers help founders understand what truly matters to buyers and where the product delivers the most value.

Through founder-led sales, startups can:

  • Identify recurring pain points and unmet needs
  • Understand why deals are won or lost
  • Test pricing, packaging, and positioning
  • Use customer feedback to shape the product roadmap

This process accelerates the journey toward product-market fit and reduces the risk of building solutions that lack real demand.

 

Where founder-led sales works best

Founder-led sales is especially effective in B2B startups, particularly those serving mid-market or enterprise customers. In these segments, purchasing decisions often involve multiple stakeholders and longer sales cycles, making credibility and trust essential.

It is most effective in:

  • B2B and enterprise-focused startups
  • Products that are new, technical, or complex
  • Markets where relationships and long-term commitment matter

In such cases, founder involvement signals accountability and long-term intent.

 

When founders should transition away from sales

Founder-led sales is not a permanent model. As the startup matures, founders should begin translating their experience into repeatable processes that can be passed on to a dedicated sales team.

A transition becomes viable when:

  • The ideal customer profile is clearly defined
  • Sales messaging is consistent and repeatable
  • Demand follows predictable patterns
  • The founder can train others based on proven insights

 

Wrapping Things Up…

Founder-led sales is not a distraction from building a startup; it is a foundational phase that informs strategy, product development, and future growth. For early-stage startups, particularly in emerging ecosystems, founder-led sales provide the clarity and confidence needed to scale effectively. By staying close to customers early on, founders can build stronger businesses and better sales engines for the long term.

How angel syndicates bridge founders' dreams with investors' gains

Noha Gad

 

In the dynamic world of startups, founders chase breakthroughs amid fierce competition, while investors hunt for the next big opportunity in a sea of pitches. In recent years, we have seen a major shift as investing in startups is no longer limited to venture capital (VC) firms. It increasingly includes individual investors who use technological tools and data to steer capital directly into the startups they care about and believe in. Angel syndicates emerged as a game-changer, pooling resources to fuel innovation and deliver shared rewards.

 

What are angel syndicates?

An angel syndicate is an informal group of individuals and/or angel investors who pool their resources together to invest in startups, normally via a Special Purpose Vehicle (SPV), a separate company with its own balance sheet that can be established as a trust, a corporation, a limited partnership, or a Limited Liability Company (LLC).

Each member of the group may not qualify as a BA themselves, but together they have access to more opportunities. One or two investors may "lead" the syndicate.

These high-net-worth individuals invest some of their own money into startups, typically in exchange for equity. The total amount invested will probably be lower than funding from a VC firm or a bank; however, founders can receive cash much earlier compared to traditional funding routes or from bigger investors.

In addition to investing in early-stage deals, an angel syndicate allows a startup founder to deal with just one representative of the syndicate, rather than with 10 or 20 individuals.

 

How do angel syndicates work?

At the beginning, the syndicate lead must secure an allocation or a piece of the round. They do this from their source of deal flow, either from inbound interest from a founder or via cold outreach. Once leaders find a deal they deem worthy, they will bring it to the syndicate members to choose to collectively invest in the startup.

A syndicate lead can request more info, such as milestones reached, business model, market size, team, financial data, as well as the term sheet, to determine and regulate the relationship between investors once the investment vehicle has been materialized.

To close the deal, the SPV will be created, which will be the party that will execute the investment in the startup. The important decisions will be made by the leader. The expenses related to the creation of the investment vehicle are usually equally paid by the investors, regardless of the amount invested.

 

Benefits of syndicate investing

  • Better deal access. By forming a syndicate, investors can pool their resources and invest a larger amount in each deal. Syndicating an investment this way is frequently required to gain access to the most competitive opportunities alongside VC firms, since founders may have high minimum investment requirements.
  • Portfolio diversity. Syndicate investing allows angels to build larger portfolios. By investing with an angel syndicate and increasing portfolio size, investors can significantly increase the probability of tripling or quintupling their invested capital across the entire portfolio
  • Shared deal flow and due diligence. Syndicate investing allows angel investors to pool their knowledge, experience, and resources. By leveraging the collective intelligence of the entire angel syndicate, they are able to source more opportunities and carry out more informed due diligence on the startups they review. 
  • Simplicity. The rise of online syndication platforms made it easier for investors to participate in syndicate investing. These platforms provide a central location where investors can connect, identify and evaluate potential investment opportunities, and manage their investments. 

 

How do angel syndicates support startups' businesses?

  • Financial backing: Startups can secure substantial capital infusions by pooling resources from multiple investors, often enabling larger funding rounds than a single angel could offer alone. This supports critical business functions such as product development, team expansion, and market entry strategies.
  • Guidance and mentorship: syndicates deliver invaluable mentorship and strategic guidance from experienced lead investors and syndicate members. Their collective networks open doors to potential customers, partners, and subsequent VC opportunities, accelerating growth and credibility in competitive ecosystems.
  • Reducing administrative burdens: When a lead handles due diligence and negotiations, this will reduce administrative burdens on founders, leading to quicker deal closures and freeing up time for core business activities. 

In summary, angel syndicates revolutionize early-stage investing by offering startups not just essential capital but also mentorship, networks, and streamlined processes that propel business growth amid fierce competition. Investors, in turn, gain access to premium deals, diversified portfolios, and shared due diligence, amplifying their chances for substantial returns without the isolation of solo ventures.

From Concept to Reality: How the API Economy Is Taking Shape Inside Saudi Arabia

Ghada Ismail

 

In the first article, we explored the API Economy as a global shift, but understanding the concept is only the beginning. The real story emerges when we look at how the API Economy takes shape on the ground, inside actual markets.

When a user taps “pay,” links a bank account, or signs into a digital wallet, the experience looks simple. But behind every smooth tap lies a hidden world: API gateways, microservices, integration layers, open-banking rails, and banking-as-a-service components working in perfect coordination. While global conversations highlight Stripe, PayPal, and social media APIs, Saudi Arabia’s reality is driven by a growing network of local firms quietly building the financial infrastructure of the future.

This article maps the local ecosystem, the players powering it, how the architecture works, and why Saudi Arabia’s API economy is becoming a strategic backbone for the region.

 

Why the API Economy Is Accelerating in Saudi Arabia

The foundations of Saudi Arabia’s API ecosystem are being shaped by three intersecting forces:

1. Regulatory clarity and open banking readiness.
Saudi regulators and banks have laid down frameworks that encourage standardized APIs, account-data access, and safe third-party integrations. This clarity reduces friction for both fintechs and API providers.

2. Rapid consumer adoption of digital payments.
With mobile wallets, tap-to-pay, and online banking becoming mainstream, demand for stable, scalable backend infrastructure has never been higher.

3. The need for speed, cost efficiency, and modular development.
Instead of reinventing infrastructure, fintechs can now assemble it — using APIs for payments, identity, compliance, or card issuance. This modularity is what allows Saudi fintechs to launch fast and scale without massive upfront investment.

Together, these factors have created the conditions for a strong local market of API builders, integrators, and specialized fintech-infrastructure companies.

 

Who Is Building Saudi Arabia’s API Infrastructure?

Saudi’s API ecosystem isn’t driven by one type of company — it’s a layered network of infrastructure specialists. Below are the key categories and the local firms shaping each layer.

 

1. Microservices, Cloud & Integration Firms: SkyTech Digital, AusafTech, Tech Polaris

These companies form the technical backbone that many fintechs rely on:

SkyTech Digital

  • Designs microservices architectures and cloud-native applications.
  • Helps businesses migrate from legacy or monolithic systems to modular, API-driven backends.
  • For fintechs, this means faster performance, better scalability, and easier maintenance.

AusafTech

  • Specializes in full-stack API integration — from advisory to testing to long-term maintenance.
  • Connects systems to payment gateways, CRMs, cloud platforms, and messaging services.
  • Plays a crucial role when fintechs need multiple integrations handled reliably.

Tech Polaris

  • Offers API development and integration support for businesses building modular services.
  • Represents the growing demand for API-first engineering firms in the Kingdom.

These firms make fintech architecture possible: without microservices, cloud-native environments, or integration scaffolding, fintech products simply wouldn’t scale.

 

2. Fintech-Facing API Platforms: Open Banking, Payments, Cards & Payouts

Beyond general integration, Saudi fintechs rely on API-first firms that offer ready-made financial infrastructure.

Open banking aggregators (e.g., Lean Technologies, SingleView)

  • Provide account-data APIs, payment initiation, and bank connectivity.
  • Let fintechs fetch transaction data, verify accounts, or build budgeting tools without separate bank integrations.

Banking-as-a-Service & card-issuing platforms (e.g., NymCard)

  • Enable virtual cards, user payouts, financing modules, and program management — all via APIs.
  • Allow fintechs to launch financial services without building rails from scratch.

Payment service providers and merchant platforms (e.g., Geidea)

  • Offer robust payment APIs, checkout solutions, and payment links.
  • Let marketplaces, apps, and online merchants embed payments instantly.

When assembled together, these API components create a “plug-and-play fintech stack” — one that allows startups to focus on the product rather than the plumbing.

 

How These Layers Work Together: A Realistic Saudi Fintech Stack

To understand how this ecosystem behaves in practice, imagine a Saudi fintech launching a digital wallet, BNPL service, or SME-payments tool:

  • Backend architecture: A firm like SkyTech builds the cloud-native, microservices-based foundation.
  • Payment processing: The fintech integrates Geidea’s payment APIs.
  • Cards and payouts: They plug into NymCard’s card-issuing or payout APIs.
  • Bank-account connectivity: Lean Technologies or SingleView enables account linking and open-banking flows.
  • Additional integrations: AusafTech manages CRM, SMS, cloud services, and other connections.

The result?
A fully operational fintech product built in months — not years — thanks to a layered ecosystem of specialized API providers.

This is the API Economy made real.

 

Why Local Firms Matter More Than Ever

While global API giants dominate headlines, Saudi fintechs increasingly depend on regional infrastructure firms — for reasons that are both practical and strategic:

  • Regulatory alignment: Local providers are built for SAMA compliance and Saudi banking rules.
  • Localization: They understand cultural norms, payment behaviors, and Arabic-language user journeys.
  • Speed of integration: Proximity enables faster iteration and customization.
  • Resilience: Relying only on global providers increases risk; a diverse regional stack is more stable.

These companies are not outsourced vendors; they are ecosystem enablers building national infrastructure.

 

Implications for Founders, Investors, and Policymakers

For startups and founders:

  • APIs significantly reduce time-to-market.
  • Modular infrastructure lets teams focus on UX and differentiation.
  • Choosing the right integration partners becomes a strategic decision.

For investors:

  • API providers are long-term infrastructure bets.
  • Their value compounds as the fintech market expands.

For regulators:

  • Clear API standards and sandboxes accelerate innovation.
  • Supporting local API firms strengthens national digital sovereignty.

 

Conclusion: Saudi Arabia’s API Economy Has Entered Its Infrastructure Phase

If the first article explained what the API Economy is, this article explains how it is being built in Saudi Arabia — and by whom.

The Kingdom’s fintech growth is not powered solely by consumer-facing apps, but by the invisible architecture behind them: APIs, microservices, integration frameworks, open-banking rails, card-issuing platforms, and PSP gateways. Companies like SkyTech Digital, AusafTech, Tech Polaris, Geidea, NymCard, Lean Technologies, and SingleView are quietly building the rails that make everything possible.

The real story of Saudi fintech is not just about innovation on the surface.
It’s about the infrastructure underneath — reliable, compliant, modular, and fast-evolving.

And as Saudi Arabia accelerates toward a fully digital economy, those who understand and invest in this infrastructure will be shaping not just apps, but the future of finance across the region.