Kholoud Hussein

Saudi Arabia’s startup ecosystem is undergoing a seismic shift—and at the center of this transformation are family offices, once risk-averse entities that are now actively funding innovation. In a region traditionally dominated by oil wealth and conservative asset allocations, family-owned conglomerates are beginning to see the long-term strategic value of investing in startups. As the Kingdom aggressively pursues economic diversification under Vision 2030, family offices are stepping up with capital, networks, and strategic support—playing a growing role in nurturing local innovation and technology.

In 2023 alone, startups in Saudi Arabia raised over $1.38 billion across 144 deals, according to MAGNiTT. While government-backed initiatives like the Public Investment Fund (PIF) and institutions such as the Saudi Venture Capital Company (SVC) have played a critical role, an increasing share of early- and growth-stage funding is now coming from wealthy family offices with deep roots in the Kingdom’s industrial and trading history.

These families—who once dominated sectors like construction, hospitality, and retail—are now investing in fintech, healthtech, e-commerce, and clean energy startups. Their participation is reshaping how capital flows in the region, breaking away from reliance on state-backed entities and fostering a more dynamic, private sector–led innovation economy.

As Abdulrahman Tarabzouni, CEO of STV (Saudi Technology Ventures), put it: “We’re seeing a historic shift. Family offices that once waited for proven opportunities are now joining in early—building the ecosystem from within rather than watching from the sidelines.”

A New Investment Paradigm

Historically, Saudi family offices have favored stable asset classes such as real estate and fixed income. However, a recent report indicates that 58% of MENA family groups are now active in venture capital, with 50% engaging in early-stage investments like angel and seed funding, and another 50% participating in growth-stage opportunities. 

This transition is largely attributed to the younger generation of family office leaders who are more tech-savvy and open to innovation. Paula Tavangar, Chief Investment Officer at Injaz Capital, notes, “Younger family members are more tech-savvy and comfortable investing in emerging technologies.” 

Strategic and Sector-Specific Investments

The Saudi family office model is rapidly evolving. For decades, these offices primarily focused on wealth preservation, allocating capital into predictable, lower-risk investments such as real estate, public equities, and fixed-income instruments. But in recent years, especially post-pandemic, a confluence of generational change, macroeconomic pressure, and government incentives has pushed many of them toward venture capital.

A 2024 report by Strategy& Middle East (PwC) found that 58% of family offices across the Gulf are now active in startup investments, with nearly half of those involved in early-stage funding. In Saudi Arabia specifically, these investments are no longer seen as speculative side projects—they are becoming central to long-term strategic planning.

Part of the shift is generational. Younger members of Saudi business dynasties, often educated abroad and exposed to global tech trends, are influencing investment priorities. These new decision-makers are more comfortable with higher-risk, higher-reward asset classes. They’re also keen to support local entrepreneurship and position their families as drivers of economic transformation.

“We’re no longer just buying land or stock portfolios,” said Lina AlMaeena, a board member of one of Saudi’s prominent family businesses and a vocal advocate for tech innovation. “We’re building the next generation of Saudi industry—from fintech to agritech.”

Another factor is alignment with Vision 2030, the Kingdom’s national transformation plan. Family offices are increasingly directing capital into sectors prioritized by the government, such as health, renewable energy, education, logistics, and tourism—leveraging both their capital and their business networks to help these sectors grow. Some are even partnering with government accelerators and sovereign funds to co-invest in Saudi-born startups.

One standout example is Rassanah Capital, a family office that has co-invested in logistics startup Barq EV, a last-mile electric delivery vehicle company, and Chefz, a food delivery app acquired by Jahez. Their investments aren’t just financial—they bring operational support, market access, and even board-level guidance.

Furthermore, the investment structures themselves are changing. While traditional venture capital often relies on fund vehicles with defined horizons and return targets, Saudi family offices prefer more flexible, direct investments. This gives them control, agility, and often better alignment with founders over the long term.

“These aren’t VC tourists,” said Paula Tavangar, Chief Investment Officer at Injaz Capital. “They’re building conviction in specific sectors and doubling down. They care less about ten-year IRRs and more about legacy, influence, and national impact.”

Strategic and Sector-Specific Investments: Aligning with Vision 2030

Saudi family offices are increasingly channeling investments into sectors that align with the Kingdom's Vision 2030 objectives, focusing on areas such as fintech, artificial intelligence (AI), enterprise software, and small-to-medium enterprises (SMEs). This strategic alignment not only supports national economic diversification goals but also leverages the unique strengths and interests of these family-run entities. 

In the fintech sector, Saudi Arabia has emerged as a regional leader, capturing 58% of all fintech venture capital in the Middle East and North Africa in 2023. The Kingdom's robust national strategy aims to establish 525 fintech companies by 2030, positioning it as a hub for financial innovation. Tushar Singhvi, Deputy CEO of Crescent Enterprises, emphasized this trajectory: “Saudi Arabia’s fintech sector is set for sustained growth, driven by a clear national strategy to have 525 fintech companies by 2030.” 

Family offices are also making significant inroads into the AI sector. The Public Investment Fund (PIF) announced plans to create a $40 billion fund focused on AI, signaling a commitment to becoming a global leader in this domain. Yasir Al-Rumayyan, Governor of PIF, stated: “Our goal is to position Saudi Arabia at the forefront of technological innovation. By investing in AI and other emerging technologies, we are not only diversifying our economy but also creating opportunities for future generations.” 

Enterprise software is another area attracting attention. As Saudi companies scale up and strive for global competitiveness, there is a growing demand for enterprise systems to support digital transformation efforts. Khaled Talhouni, Managing Partner at Nuwa Capital, observed: “We are seeing more and more SaaS (Software as a Service) companies emerge from the region and the Kingdom.” 

The SME sector has also experienced impressive growth, largely driven by government support and Vision 2030 initiatives. As of the fourth quarter of 2023, the number of SMEs in the country reached 1.31 million, reflecting a 3% quarter-on-quarter increase. Ibrahim AbdelRahim, Managing Partner at Moonbase Capital, highlighted this trend: “This marks a staggering 179% increase in SME numbers over the last eight years. While most of these SMEs are micro-sized, they are well-positioned for further growth.” 

Family offices are recognizing the potential of these sectors, not only for financial returns but also for contributing to the Kingdom's broader economic transformation.

Direct Investments and Co-Investment Models

Unlike traditional venture capital funds, many Saudi family offices prefer direct investments or co-investment models. Achal Aroura, Head of Multi-Family Office EMEA at Klay Capital Limited, explains, “These investments are not seen as traditional venture capital investments, but rather strategic investments made by these families and their existing businesses.” 

This approach allows family offices to maintain control and align investments closely with their business operations. It also facilitates quicker decision-making and the ability to provide more than just capital, such as strategic guidance and industry connections.

Impact on the Startup Ecosystem

The influx of family office capital is having a profound impact on Saudi Arabia’s startup ecosystem. Startups benefit from not only the financial investment but also the strategic support and industry expertise that family offices bring. This support is crucial for startups aiming to scale and navigate the complexities of their respective industries.

Moreover, the involvement of family offices is encouraging a more robust and diversified venture capital environment in the Kingdom. Their participation is attracting international investors and signaling confidence in Saudi Arabia’s commitment to fostering innovation and entrepreneurship.

Challenges and Considerations

Despite the positive trends, challenges remain. Family offices often lack the infrastructure to efficiently evaluate and structure deals, which can hinder their ability to capitalize on investment opportunities. Additionally, the preference for control and long-term investment horizons may conflict with the typical venture capital focus on short-term returns and exits.

To address these challenges, some family offices are collaborating with specialized venture capital firms and incubators to gain access to curated deal flows and institutional expertise. This hybrid approach allows them to balance control with the benefits of professional venture capital management.

Future Outlook: Sustaining Momentum and Navigating Challenges

The trajectory of family office investments in Saudi Arabia's startup ecosystem is poised for continued growth, underpinned by supportive government policies, a burgeoning entrepreneurial culture, and the strategic realignment of family-owned capital.

Looking ahead, several factors are expected to influence this landscape:

1. Enhanced Regulatory Frameworks: The Saudi Capital Market Authority (CMA) is focusing on developing the sukuk and debt instruments market by creating regulatory frameworks for green, social, and sustainable debt instruments. This aligns with the global push toward environmental, social, and governance criteria, potentially attracting more family offices interested in sustainable investments. 
2. Increased Institutional Collaboration: Family offices are anticipated to deepen collaborations with institutional investors, venture capital firms, and government-backed entities. Such partnerships can provide access to curated deal flows, shared due diligence resources, and co-investment opportunities, enhancing the overall investment ecosystem.
3. Focus on Impact Investing: There is a growing interest among family offices in impact investing, aligning financial returns with social and environmental outcomes. This trend is expected to gain momentum, particularly in sectors like education, healthcare, and renewable energy, which are central to Vision 2030.
4. Talent Development and Succession Planning: As younger generations take the helm of family offices, there is an increased emphasis on professionalizing operations, implementing robust governance structures, and investing in talent development to ensure sustainable growth and effective succession planning.

In conclusion, the rise of family office capital in Saudi Arabia's startup ecosystem marks a transformative shift in the Kingdom's investment landscape. By embracing strategic, sector-focused investments and adopting flexible investment models, family offices are playing a pivotal role in shaping the future of innovation and entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia.

Ghada Ismail

Imagine this: You walk into a café in Riyadh, place your order, and confirm payment with just a glance. Across Saudi Arabia, this once-futuristic scenario is rapidly becoming a reality as biometric authentication takes center stage in the fintech landscape. As security concerns rise and users demand faster, frictionless experiences, biometric solutions are proving to be the answer.

Saudi Arabia’s drive for secure and seamless digital experiences has made biometric authentication more than just a technological trend; it's now a national imperative. In an age of growing digital financial activity, especially among younger, mobile-first users, fintech companies are racing to integrate facial recognition, fingerprint scanning, and behavioral biometrics into their platforms to enhance user trust and meet evolving regulatory standards.

Types of Biometric Authentication Powering Saudi Fintech

As Saudi Arabia’s fintech sector accelerates its digital transformation, various biometric technologies are being deployed to secure transactions and enhance user experience. Here's a closer look at the most prominent types of biometric authentication shaping the future of digital identity in the Kingdom:

• Facial Recognition: Widely used in mobile banking apps and national ID verification platforms like ‘Nafath’, facial recognition analyzes unique facial features to confirm a user’s identity with just a glance.
• Hand Geometry: Less common in fintech, hand geometry systems measure the shape and size of a user’s hand, often used in physical access control in high-security financial institutions.
• Voice Recognition: Increasingly popular, especially in customer service applications, voice biometrics allow for voice-based logins and verification, offering a smoother, hands-free authentication process.
• Signature Recognition: Used in both digital and physical banking, signature recognition authenticates users based on the unique shape and pressure pattern of their signature, often applied for fraud detection and e-signature validation.
• Iris Recognition: Capturing unique patterns in a person’s iris, iris recognition is primarily used in government and border control but is being explored in high-security financial applications.
• AFIS (Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems): AFIS compares fingerprints against large-scale databases, commonly used by national ID systems and banks for quick, secure identity verification.
• Non-AFIS: These systems are used for one-to-one fingerprint verification, common in personal devices and point-of-sale terminals for consumer transactions.
• Other Emerging Methods: Behavioral biometrics (e.g., keystroke dynamics, mouse movement patterns), palm vein scanning, and heartbeat recognition are being explored as supplementary layers to enhance fintech security frameworks.

Key Statistics on Biometric Authentication in Saudi Fintech

• Biometrics Market Growth: Saudi Arabia's biometrics market was valued at USD 394 million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 1.35 billion by 2033, growing at a CAGR of 14.7%. This growth is driven by the widespread use of smartphones and the integration of biometric authentication methods such as fingerprint recognition, facial recognition, and iris scanning into mobile platforms.
• Voice Biometrics Expansion: The voice biometrics market in Saudi Arabia reached USD 50 million in 2024 and is expected to grow to USD 220 million by 2033, with a CAGR of 18.9%. This expansion is fueled by government-led digital transformation initiatives, rising cybersecurity threats, and increasing mobile banking adoption.
• Biometric Payment Cards Adoption: The biometric payment cards market in Saudi Arabia generated USD 1.4 million in 2023 and is expected to reach USD 55.5 million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 69.5% from 2024 to 2030. Credit cards were the largest revenue-generating card type in 2023 and are projected to remain the most lucrative segment during this forecast period.
• Passwordless Authentication Market: The passwordless authentication market in Saudi Arabia was valued at USD 278.7 million in 2024 and is projected to reach USD 828.9 million by 2030, growing at a CAGR of 19.4% from 2025 to 2030, reflecting rising demand for secure and user-friendly authentication solutions in the digital landscape.
• Unified National Access (Nafath): Saudi Arabia’s Unified National Access system, ‘Nafath’, has executed over 3 billion verification operations as of November 2024. This national digital identity system allows citizens and residents to access over 530 government and private platforms and applications with a single sign-on identity provider service.

Saudi Players Leading the Charge

• Al Rajhi Bank: One of the largest Islamic banks globally, Al Rajhi has integrated facial recognition into mobile banking for secure logins and transaction confirmations. The bank is also piloting voice recognition for customer service interactions, significantly reducing verification times.
• STC Pay: Saudi Arabia’s leading digital wallet has implemented biometric KYC (Know Your Customer) systems to streamline user onboarding and comply with Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) regulations. Facial and fingerprint recognition is used for faster account setup and secure access.
• Mozn: This Riyadh-based AI and data analytics startup, known for its digital identity and anti-fraud technologies, is exploring biometric authentication as part of its advanced fraud prevention solutions for fintech clients.

Beyond Banking: Everyday Applications

In Saudi Arabia’s expanding fintech ecosystem, biometric tools are being integrated beyond traditional banking services:

• Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) platforms like Tabby and Tamara are experimenting with biometric ID for credit risk assessment.
• Digital mortgage providers are considering retina and fingerprint scans for document validation and secure sign-offs.
• Mobile-first insurance apps are introducing biometric login for policy management and claims submissions.

Regulation & Privacy: Striking the Balance

As biometric authentication becomes increasingly embedded in Saudi Arabia’s fintech infrastructure, regulatory compliance and data privacy are of paramount importance. Central to this landscape is the Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL), enacted to safeguard personal information and ensure responsible data practices across all sectors, including fintech.

Under the PDPL, biometric data is classified as sensitive personal data, meaning it is subject to strict controls. Fintech companies must obtain explicit consent from users before collecting or processing biometric information, such as facial recognition, iris scans, or fingerprint data. The law mandates that this data be securely stored using encryption and can only be used for clearly defined, lawful purposes.

This regulatory framework is especially critical for fintech platforms that intersect with sensitive sectors like digital health, insurance, and government-linked financial services. Biometric features often double as identity verification mechanisms, and any misuse, data breach, or lack of transparency could undermine consumer trust and result in penalties.

To navigate this, local startups and financial institutions are investing in compliance frameworks, privacy-by-design systems, and data governance protocols that align with PDPL requirements while fostering innovation. The challenge lies in balancing privacy with innovation to support the growth of next-generation fintech solutions.

Pros and Cons of Biometric Authentication

As biometric authentication gains traction in Saudi Arabia’s fintech sector, it's important to consider both the benefits and the limitations.

Advantages:

• Enhanced Security: Biometric traits are unique and difficult to replicate, making them more secure than traditional passwords or PINs.
• User Convenience: Customers can access services quickly using facial recognition or fingerprint scans—no need to remember complex credentials.
• Fraud Reduction: Biometric systems reduce the risk of identity theft and unauthorized access by tying identity verification to biological features.
• Scalability: As mobile and digital banking rise, biometric systems can be seamlessly integrated across platforms, improving the overall customer experience.

Disadvantages:

• Privacy Concerns: Storing and processing sensitive biometric data raises privacy issues if not properly secured.
• False Positives/Negatives: No system is flawless; errors in recognition can lead to service denial or security breaches.
• Cost of Implementation: Deploying biometric systems requires advanced hardware, software, and infrastructure, which may be costly for smaller institutions.
• Data Breach Risk: Unlike passwords, biometric data cannot be changed if compromised, making data breaches particularly risky.

As the fintech sector matures, addressing these challenges through robust encryption, anonymization, and clear regulation will be crucial to building public trust and accelerating adoption.

Conclusion: Shaping the Future of Fintech with Biometric Authentication

Biometric authentication is poised to be a cornerstone of Saudi Arabia’s digital transformation, offering enhanced security and user convenience. As the fintech sector grows, balancing innovation with privacy and regulatory compliance will be essential.

For innovators, the challenge is to integrate cutting-edge technologies while respecting user rights. For regulators, it’s about evolving frameworks that keep pace with change. And for consumers, it’s about demanding transparency and control over personal data.

The future of fintech in Saudi Arabia will be defined by how we navigate these complexities—now is the time to lead with responsibility, security, and trust.

Ghada Ismail

Imagine a world where your investments aren’t tied to traditional stocks, bonds, or even real estate. Instead, you can invest in digital assets that exist entirely in the virtual realm: cryptocurrencies, tokenized real estate, and even virtual art. Sounds futuristic? For many around the globe, it’s already a reality.

As the world embraces this digital revolution, Saudi Arabia is taking bold strides to shape its own future in the space. With Vision 2030 guiding the country’s transformation, digital assets have emerged as a promising, albeit risky, investment avenue.

Are you curious about how this new frontier in finance could reshape investment strategies in Saudi Arabia? Whether you're an investor eager to explore new opportunities or someone still hesitant about diving into the digital realm, understanding the potential of digital assets is more important than ever. Let’s take a closer look at how these emerging technologies are poised to change the investment landscape in the Kingdom, the challenges that come with them, and the opportunities that could define the future of Saudi investment.

So, are digital assets a passing trend, or will they become a cornerstone of the Kingdom's economic future? Let’s find out in this article.

Understanding Digital Assets

Digital assets are essentially assets that exist in digital form and are secured by blockchain technology. They can take various forms, including cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum, stablecoins, security tokens, and NFTs.

• Cryptocurrencies: These are decentralized digital currencies that operate independently of central banks. Bitcoin and Ethereum are the most well-known examples.
• Stablecoins: These are digital assets pegged to a stable asset, such as the US dollar, and are designed to reduce volatility in the market.
• Security Tokens: These are digital representations of ownership in traditional assets, like real estate or stocks.
• NFTs (Non-Fungible Tokens): Unique digital items that can represent anything from digital art to virtual land.

The underlying technology for all of these assets is blockchain, a distributed ledger technology that ensures transparency and security in transactions.

While these digital assets offer exciting potential for investors, it's important to distinguish between those that are speculative (e.g., cryptocurrencies) and those with utility value (e.g., tokenized assets). Understanding this distinction is crucial for building a diversified portfolio.

Investor Interest and Market Activity: The Rising Demand

In Saudi Arabia, digital assets are attracting growing interest, especially among younger generations. Millennials and Gen Z, who are more tech-savvy and open to new financial products, are increasingly turning to digital assets as part of their investment strategies. Recent surveys have indicated a surge in crypto wallet ownership and usage in the region, as more people look for opportunities beyond traditional stocks and bonds.

The rise of local exchanges such as Rain and BitOasis, which cater to the MENA region, is making it easier for Saudi investors to access digital assets securely. These platforms allow users to buy, sell, and trade cryptocurrencies and other digital assets, helping to foster a more mature digital economy in the Kingdom.

Global platforms like Binance and Coinbase are also popular among Saudi investors, contributing to a regional growth in crypto asset ownership. As the digital asset market matures, Saudi Arabia’s burgeoning fintech ecosystem is expected to play a critical role in shaping the future of digital investment.

Opportunities for Saudi Investors

Portfolio Diversification: Digital assets offer Saudi investors a unique way to diversify their portfolios, particularly during periods of high inflation. Cryptocurrencies, in particular, have been considered a hedge against inflation by some investors due to their limited supply and decentralized nature.

Exposure to Emerging Technologies: With the growth of Web3, Decentralized Finance (DeFi), and the metaverse, digital assets present an opportunity to invest in emerging technologies that could define the future of the internet and finance. These sectors, still in their infancy, hold enormous potential for growth, and early investors could reap significant rewards.

Tokenization of Real-World Assets: Digital assets enable the tokenization of traditional assets such as real estate, art, and commodities. In Saudi Arabia, where real estate remains a popular investment, tokenization could open up new avenues for fractional ownership, making it easier for smaller investors to participate in high-value markets.

Risks and Challenges: A Complex Digital Landscape

Investing in digital assets can be enticing, but it requires an understanding of the unique challenges they present. Here are some critical risk factors investors should consider before diving into this relatively new space:

Lack of Standardization and Fragmented Ecosystem: Unlike traditional financial markets that are governed by established standards, the digital asset ecosystem remains fragmented. The industry has no universal framework for measuring value, asset quality, or risk exposure. Digital currencies, NFTs, and tokenized assets all operate in different spaces, and as such, their regulatory treatment, market acceptance, and liquidity can vary dramatically. This lack of standardization can make it difficult for investors to assess the viability of digital assets as part of a balanced portfolio.

Legal and Jurisdictional Barriers: The decentralized nature of digital assets presents unique legal challenges. In Saudi Arabia, digital assets are still largely unregulated, and the legal frameworks for things like token ownership, cross-border asset transfers, and enforcement of contracts are not fully established. As more global investors enter the market, cross-jurisdictional issues will arise. For example, how do investors protect their holdings when they are subject to laws in multiple countries that may not recognize digital asset ownership? Legal uncertainty makes navigating the global digital asset market a complex task for both local and international investors.

Technological Risks and Dependence on Infrastructure: The rapid pace of technological development in blockchain and digital asset platforms brings both opportunity and risk. Many digital asset exchanges and platforms are still relatively new, and some lack the robustness and scalability of traditional financial institutions. System outages, security vulnerabilities, and the risk of technological failure are tangible threats that could undermine investor confidence. 

Market Manipulation and Lack of Transparency: Due to the decentralized nature of digital assets, there are fewer checks and balances to prevent market manipulation. While the financial markets have regulatory bodies that oversee trading practices, the crypto market has seen numerous instances of "whale" investors—those with large holdings—using their power to influence prices. Additionally, many platforms lack full transparency about their operations, trading volumes, or algorithms, which can lead to mistrust and uncertainty. This lack of oversight increases the risk of market volatility driven by manipulated or opaque practices.

Cultural Resistance and Lack of Education: Despite the growing interest in digital assets, there is still a significant gap in education and understanding, particularly in regions like Saudi Arabia. The lack of widespread literacy around blockchain, digital currencies, and decentralized finance (DeFi) presents a barrier to adoption. Furthermore, there is cultural resistance to new technologies in many parts of the world, where traditional investments like real estate, gold, and equities dominate. This resistance could slow the pace at which digital assets become mainstream investment vehicles in the Kingdom.

Long-Term Viability and Asset Longevity: With the digital asset market evolving rapidly, there are concerns about which assets will stand the test of time. While some cryptocurrencies have gained considerable traction, others may struggle with adoption or technological obsolescence. Similarly, tokens tied to NFTs or certain digital commodities might lose their appeal or utility over time. Investors face the challenge of predicting which digital assets will maintain value or even exist a few years down the road, given the pace of technological and market shifts.

Vision 2030 and Digital Assets: A Strategic Fit for Saudi Arabia’s Future

Digital assets align well with Saudi Arabia’s broader Vision 2030 agenda, which seeks to diversify the Kingdom’s economy and reduce its reliance on oil. Blockchain technology, in particular, has the potential to revolutionize key sectors like logistics, real estate, and green energy. The Saudi government’s ongoing commitment to fostering innovation in fintech could allow digital assets to play a pivotal role in driving forward the Kingdom's economic diversification efforts.

Tokenization could also disrupt industries traditionally dominated by large players, enabling smaller businesses to access capital through asset-backed tokens, thereby democratizing investment opportunities. In this sense, the rise of digital assets might empower a new wave of Saudi entrepreneurs and investors.

Expert Voices: Insights on the Future of Digital Assets in Saudi Arabia

In an interview with Arab News, Ola Doudin, CEO and co-founder of UAE-based digital asset exchange BitOasis, emphasized the region’s accelerating regulatory progress. “From a regulatory perspective, we have reached escape velocity,” she said, noting the growing momentum among policymakers. She added that there's now a clear competitive dynamic pushing regulators across the region to introduce robust frameworks for Virtual Asset Service Providers (VASPs), which is crucial for enabling long-term sector growth. 

Doudin also underscored the critical role emerging markets play in shaping the future of digital assets. “Nineteen out of twenty top crypto-markets (by weighted crypto activity) are in the emerging or developing economies,” she explained. “So, it’s not surprising that when a territory announces it has introduced a regulatory framework — as we are seeing across the UAE right now — there is naturally a surge of interest and investment.”

Conclusion: A Frontier Full of Potential

As Saudi Arabia continues its push for economic diversification, digital assets stand out as an exciting, though risky, investment frontier. While they present remarkable opportunities for growth and portfolio diversification, they also come with considerable risks. The Kingdom’s cautious regulatory approach ensures that innovation can take place without sacrificing financial stability, but investors must tread carefully.

For Saudi investors, understanding the complexities of digital assets—and staying informed on regulatory developments—is key to navigating this emerging space. With the right education and strategic planning, digital assets could become a powerful tool for wealth-building in the years to come.

Kholoud Hussein 

In recent years, Saudi Arabia has witnessed a significant transformation in its labor market, marked by the rapid growth of the freelance economy. This shift aligns seamlessly with the Kingdom's Vision 2030, aiming to diversify the economy, empower individuals, and foster innovation. As of September 2024, over 2.25 million individuals have registered on the national freelance platform, reflecting the increasing demand for flexible work options and the government's commitment to modernizing the workforce. 

The Current Landscape of Freelancing in Saudi Arabia

Demographics and Sectoral Distribution

The freelance sector in Saudi Arabia is diverse and dynamic. Trade and retail dominate with 38% of freelancers, followed by industry (13%) and business services (11%). Educationally, 62% of freelancers hold bachelor's degrees, 31% have high school qualifications or less, and 7% possess higher degrees. Geographically, Riyadh leads with 27% of freelancers, followed by Makkah (22%) and the Eastern Region (14%). The 25-34 age group is the most active, indicating a strong youth presence in the freelance market. 

Economic Contribution 

The freelance economy’s impact on Saudi Arabia’s GDP is already notable, contributing SAR 72.5 billion (approximately $19.3 billion) in 2023, which equates to around 2% of the Kingdom's total GDP. This contribution is expected to increase substantially as freelance work becomes more formalized and integrated into the national labor strategy. According to a report by the Saudi Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development, the number of freelance licenses issued is growing at an annual rate of 22%, indicating a strong upward trajectory.

Experts forecast that by 2030, freelancers could contribute up to 5% of Saudi Arabia's GDP if current trends continue, particularly as new sectors such as digital marketing, software development, AI services, and content creation continue to flourish. Furthermore, the flexibility inherent in freelance work supports other critical areas of Vision 2030 — notably by reducing unemployment, especially among youth and women, and fostering innovation across industries.

From a socio-economic perspective, the freelance model also plays a role in regional development. With more freelancers able to work remotely from secondary cities like Al Khobar, Abha, and Tabuk, economic activities are becoming less concentrated in Riyadh and Jeddah, promoting more balanced national development.

Startups and Digital Platforms Supporting Freelancers 

Saudi startups and digital platforms are emerging as critical enablers of the freelance economy, and their role will only intensify in the coming years.

Platforms like Marn and Ureed are not merely matching freelancers with projects — they are building ecosystems. Marn recently announced a plan to integrate AI-driven skill assessment tools, helping freelancers validate and showcase their competencies, thereby increasing trust between freelancers and hiring businesses. Ureed, similarly, has expanded its platform capabilities to offer managed services where teams of freelancers can collaborate on complex projects, providing end-to-end solutions for SMEs and large enterprises.

In addition, new SaaS (Software-as-a-Service) startups in Saudi Arabia are developing tools specifically for freelancers, including smart invoicing apps, legal contract templates, and tax management services, in anticipation of more formal freelance taxation systems in the Kingdom. Startups like Freelance Yard and Shift are already piloting freelance marketplaces that include embedded banking services, allowing users to manage payments, savings, and even retirement plans directly through their platforms.

Looking ahead, startups are expected to play an even bigger role by:

• Expanding access to international markets: Saudi freelancers could soon tap into global freelance opportunities via local platforms offering cross-border payments and multilingual interfaces.
• Specialization of platforms: Future freelance platforms may be sector-specific (e.g., legal freelancing, healthcare consulting, tech development), catering to niche professional segments with tailored tools.
• Building communities and upskilling hubs: Startups will likely invest in building online communities offering networking events, professional development workshops, and certifications that enhance freelancers’ career growth.
• Integrating AI and Blockchain: AI will optimize matching algorithms, while blockchain could be used to create secure, transparent work contracts and payment records, ensuring better protection for freelancers.

According to a study by PwC Middle East, nearly 68% of Saudi startups are looking to integrate freelance-based services into their operational models by 2026 — highlighting that the freelance economy will not just be an employment channel, but a core business model.

Government Initiatives and Vision 2030 Alignment

The Saudi government has implemented several initiatives to bolster the freelance economy:

• Future Work Company: Established in 2019 by the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development to promote modern work styles, including freelancing. 
• Freelance License Program: Simplifies the process for individuals to obtain official freelance licenses, granting them access to government services and financial products.
• Support Programs: Initiatives like the Reef program, the Social Development Bank, and the Human Resources Development Fund provide financial and training support to freelancers. 

These efforts are integral to Vision 2030's objectives of increasing employment, especially among youth and women, and fostering a diversified, knowledge-based economy.

Challenges and Opportunities

Challenges

Despite the growth, the freelance sector faces several challenges:

• Legal Framework: The need for standardized contracts and dispute resolution mechanisms to protect freelancers and clients.
• Social Protection: Limited access to health insurance, retirement plans, and other benefits typically associated with traditional employment.
• Skill Development: Continuous upskilling is necessary to meet the evolving demands of the global market.

Opportunities

The freelance economy presents numerous opportunities:

• Women's Participation: With 3.2 million women expressing interest in freelancing, there's potential for increased female workforce participation. 
• Youth Engagement: The dominance of the 25-34 age group indicates a trend towards embracing flexible work models among the youth. 
• Technological Integration: Leveraging digital platforms can enhance efficiency and expand market reach for freelancers.

The Freelance Economy in Saudi Arabia Toward 2030 and Beyond

As Saudi Arabia continues its march toward achieving the ambitious targets of Vision 2030, the freelance economy is expected to shift from being a complementary part of the labor market to a central pillar of economic growth and innovation.

Experts project that by 2030, freelancers could account for as much as 10% of the active workforce in Saudi Arabia if current reforms and technological trends continue. According to a Deloitte Middle East forecast, flexible work arrangements, including freelance and remote work, will dominate nearly 35% of total employment contracts in the private sector by the end of the decade.

Several factors will fuel this future growth:

• Continuous Regulatory Enhancements: The Saudi government is expected to introduce more robust legal protections for freelancers, including standardized digital contracts, enhanced social insurance schemes, and retirement plans tailored to independent workers.
• Educational Institutions Embracing Freelancing: Universities and vocational training centers are increasingly incorporating freelance skills — such as project management, digital marketing, coding, and creative writing — into their curriculums to prepare students for the freelance economy.
• Cross-Sector Expansion: Freelancing will no longer be confined to technology or creative sectors. Growth is anticipated in healthcare consultancy, legal services, educational tutoring, environmental consulting, and even industrial design.
• Integration with Mega Projects: Saudi Arabia’s "giga projects" such as NEOM, The Red Sea Project, and Qiddiya will provide extensive opportunities for freelancers in areas like tech development, media production, architecture, environmental research, and tourism management.

Startups will remain vital players in facilitating this growth:

• They will build decentralized talent platforms connecting freelancers directly to global projects.
• They will integrate AI-driven skill certifications and instant payment systems to make freelancing more seamless and attractive.
• They will develop freelance-focused co-working hubs in major cities, blending digital and physical support spaces for independent workers.

Saudi officials are optimistic about the trajectory. In a recent statement, Ahmed Al-Rajhi, Minister of Human Resources and Social Development, said: "Freelancers are the future of a vibrant and diversified Saudi economy. We aim to empower them through smart policies, advanced platforms, and global integration."

Similarly, business owners in the freelance ecosystem, like Fahad Al-Dossary, founder of a Riyadh-based tech consultancy, affirm: "The freelance revolution has democratized opportunity. Today, Saudi talent can compete and collaborate globally without leaving their homes."

As Saudi Arabia embraces digitalization, entrepreneurship, and labor market flexibility, the freelance economy is no longer a secondary trend — it is becoming a strategic engine for growth, innovation, and national pride.

To conclude, the freelance economy in Saudi Arabia is rapidly evolving, contributing significantly to the nation's GDP and aligning with the strategic goals of Vision 2030. With continued support from the government, startups, and digital platforms, the sector is poised for sustained growth, offering flexible employment opportunities and fostering economic diversification.

Noha Gad

Have you ever wondered why some entrepreneurs build thriving, resilient businesses while others with great ideas still struggle? The difference often is not IQ, experience, or luck, it is emotional intelligence (EI). Studies show that 90% of top-performing leaders excel in EI, mastering skills like self-awareness, empathy, and adaptability. In this blog, we will explore why EI is a non-negotiable superpower for entrepreneurs and how you can develop it to future-proof your success.

What is emotional intelligence?

Emotional Intelligence (EI) is the ability to recognize, understand, and manage your own emotions while effectively navigating the emotions of others. Unlike IQ, which measures cognitive ability, EI focuses on the interpersonal and intrapersonal skills that drive meaningful relationships and sound decision-making. 

Psychologist Daniel Goleman’s widely accepted framework breaks EI into five core competencies: self-awareness, self-regulation, motivation, empathy, and social skills. For entrepreneurs, mastering these components is not just about being ‘likable’, it is a strategic advantage that fuels leadership, negotiation, and resilience in high-stakes environments.

How EI triggers entrepreneurs’ success and growth

Entrepreneurs with high emotional intelligence do not just build businesses, they build loyal teams, devoted customers, and resilient organizations. Those who master EI make sharper decisions under pressure because they recognize how stress biases judgment. 

Additionally, leaders with high self-awareness create environments where talent thrives, reducing turnover by half, compared to visionary founders who prioritize ideas over people.

Perhaps most crucially, EI builds the resilienceto endure entrepreneurial lows. Research showed that founders with strong emotional skills are three times more likely to survive past five years.

In an era of artificial intelligence (AI) and automation, emotional intelligence remains the ultimate competitive edge. While technology handles tasks, entrepreneurs who excel in empathy, self-regulation, and social awareness will always own the human advantage: the ability to turn transactions into loyalty and ideas into lasting impact.

Low EI signs and their impact on entrepreneurs’ performance

Entrepreneurs who lack emotional intelligence often unknowingly create their biggest obstacles. Here are some low EI signs that can negatively affect entrepreneurs’ performance:

• Conflict mismanagement: founders who dismiss team concerns as a default to aggressive responses frequently face toxic workplace cultures and high turnover.
• Impulsive decision-making: Entrepreneurs who cannot regulate their emotions often chase shiny objects, suddenly pivoting strategies after one setback or overcommitting resources to emotionally charged projects.
• Burnout contagion: Founders who ignore their own stress signals typically fail to recognize team exhaustion until it is too late.
• Empathy blind spots in customer relations: Entrepreneurs who cannot step outside their own perspective often launch tone-deaf initiatives. These missteps do not just waste marketing dollars, but they erode brand trust that can take years to rebuild.

How to Develop EI as an Entrepreneur

Developing emotional intelligence is not about personality overhaul, it is targeted skill-building. Here are key practical strategies entrepreneurs can adopt to develop their EI:

• Self-awareness audits. Block 15 minutes weekly to journal emotional triggers during high-stakes meetings or decisions. Tools like mood-tracking applications or 360-degree feedback surveys reveal blind spots.
• self-regulation. Adopt the "10-second rule" before responding to provocations, then ask, "Will this reaction serve my long-term goals?" 
• Empathy development. This requires active practice. You can replace solution-oriented listening with validation.

Finally, emotional intelligence emerges as the last unconquerable advantage in an era where AI handles analytics and capital flows freely. Along with brilliant ideas, entrepreneurs need to forge unshakable team loyalty, navigate crises with grace, and instinctively understand unmet human needs to thrive.

Ghada Ismail

Cryptocurrencies have evolved from niche tech curiosity to global financial phenomenon in just over a decade. As Bitcoin, Ethereum, and an increasing number of altcoins draw in investors, developers, and policymakers alike, governments are increasingly active in the digital asset ecosystem, not only to regulate it but to join in.

From China's digital yuan to Bitcoin as a form of tender in El Salvador, countries are experimenting with blockchain-based currencies in very different forms. In the Gulf, the UAE is already well ahead of the pack as a regional hub for crypto. So, Saudi Arabia?

With the Kingdom raising its bet on new tech, financial infrastructure, and digitalization as a component of Vision 2030, the idea of a national cryptocurrency or, at least, a blockchain-based coin with public utility, appears more prescient than ever. Is the time right, though, for Saudi Arabia to print its own crypto coin?

We'll explain what a cryptocurrency is first, and how it contrasts with a CBCC before getting into it.

What Really is a Cryptocurrency

A cryptocurrency is a digital or virtual currency that uses blockchain technology to secure and confirm transactions. Most cryptocurrencies, unlike government-issued and controlled fiat currencies, are decentralized; they are not dependent on central powers. Bitcoin, launched in 2009, was the first and remains the most well-known example. Others like Ethereum, Solana, and Ripple have since emerged with specialized use cases, from programmable contracts to super-fast cross-border payments.

What sets cryptocurrencies apart is that they are peer-to-peer: Payments can be sent directly between users without the involvement of intermediaries like banks. They are also typically supply-capped, which makes them attractive to those who see them as an inflation hedge. But they are highly volatile, unregulated in most places, and have been criticized for their use in speculative trading, fraud, and money laundering.

CBDCs and Cryptocurrencies: A Major Distinction

Even as both employ blockchain or distributed ledger technologies, central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) and cryptocurrencies are fundamentally different.

• A CBDC is central bank-issued and guaranteed. It is a tender of law, like cash or traditional bank deposits, but digital. CBDCs are intended to be stable, controlled, and part of a country's monetary system. It's intended to mimic and perhaps replace cash's role.

• Whereas a cryptocurrency is typically private, unregulated, and not a legal tender, its value is determined by the market forces rather than by a central authority, and it's more of an asset than a currency.

In essence, CBDCs aim to bring state-controlled money into the digital sphere, whereas cryptocurrencies threaten it. Some governments have embraced crypto cautiously, while others are building CBDCs as an indigenously safe and sovereign alternative to the digital currency revolution.

Bitcoin and Ethereum: The Cornerstones of the Crypto Ecosystem

Bitcoin and Ethereum remain the two most recognized and widely adopted cryptocurrencies around the world. 

Bitcoin, often referred to as digital gold, was the first cryptocurrency to gain mainstream attention, valued for its decentralized nature and capped supply of 21 million coins. It’s often seen as a store of value and hedge against inflation, especially in markets where traditional currencies face volatility. Its prominence has helped open the door for greater awareness and interest in digital assets across the region.

Ethereum, on the other hand, has carved out a unique position beyond just being a cryptocurrency. Its blockchain powers a vast ecosystem of decentralized applications (dApps), smart contracts, and innovative financial tools, such as Decentralized Finance (DeFi) and Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs). With its ongoing transition to a more energy-efficient proof-of-stake model, Ethereum continues to attract developers, investors, and regulators alike. 

The Global Landscape: Central Banks Go Digital

In order to know where Saudi Arabia stands, one needs to look outward. Over 130 countries, accounting for more than 98% of global GDP, are considering the development of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs), as per the Atlantic Council's CBDC Tracker. China is in the lead, with the e-CNY already being extensively tested. The UAE and India, meanwhile, have initiated their own pilot programs, particularly for cross-border transactions.

Specifically, this is not just a matter of keeping up with innovation. It's about maintaining control over monetary policy, gaining payment infrastructure, and financial inclusion, especially as decentralized digital currencies like Bitcoin and Ethereum continue to grow in popularity and volatility.

How Saudi Arabia Is Navigating the Crypto Space

Saudi Arabia has thus far addressed cryptocurrencies with a cautious and measured approach. Neither the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) nor the country's currency has legalized cryptocurrencies as a form of payment, and crypto trading is not officially regulated. Saudi citizens and residents do use international crypto markets, albeit often through foreign websites. SAMA has neither banned crypto nor done so for its currency, though it has cautioned citizens about unauthorized use. Despite that, social media views suggest growing local interest, particularly among young Saudis.

As of May 2022, roughly 3 million Saudis, or 14% of the country's population aged 18-60, were actively engaged in the cryptocurrency market either by owning cryptocurrencies or trading them, according to a survey conducted by the KuCoin exchange.

The report also found a growing wave of interest among the general population. A further 17% of the survey respondents were defined as "crypto-curious," which demonstrated a high likelihood of investing in cryptocurrencies over the next six months. The findings reflect a growing trend of crypto adoption across Saudi Arabia, among young, technology-literate users interested in decentralized finance and alternative investments.

Rather than rushing to adopt or ban cryptocurrencies outright, Saudi regulators are moving slowly to understand the space and see how things go. In 2022, SAMA recruited a head of CBDC development, suggesting growing institutional focus on digital currency design. The Kingdom began to meet with FinTech founders and blockchain startups through regulatory sandboxes, testing digital financial products in a sandboxed environment.

The Capital Market Authority (CMA) also has an interest in asset tokenization, and it appears that blockchain technology could find a niche in Saudi Arabia's financial future, even though there is no plan to switch away from cryptocurrencies for the time being.

Project Aber 

Beyond private sector momentum, government-backed initiatives are also shaping the region’s digital finance landscape. One notable example is Project Aber, a joint initiative launched in 2019 by the Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) and the Central Bank of the United Arab Emirates (CBUAE) to explore the feasibility of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) for cross-border payments. The project aimed to assess the potential of distributed ledger technology (DLT) in enhancing the efficiency and security of interbank transactions between the two countries.

Over the course of a year, Project Aber involved six commercial banks—three from each country—in testing a dual-issued, wholesale CBDC used exclusively for settlements between participating banks. The initiative successfully demonstrated that a DLT-based solution could streamline cross-border payments by reducing transfer times and costs, while maintaining compliance with regulatory standards. The findings, documented in the Project Aber Final Report, have contributed to the global discourse on CBDCs and have informed subsequent initiatives, such as Saudi Arabia's participation in Project mBridge, which seeks to further develop cross-border CBDC applications.

Why It Might Make Sense for Saudi Arabia to Begin Thinking About a Crypto Coin?

1. Facilitates Vision 2030 Objectives

The Kingdom is taking aggressive steps to diversify the economy and embrace digitalization. A Saudi crypto coin would place the country at the forefront of the international Web3 economy and portend welcome openness to innovation from next-generation fintech.

2. Financial Inclusion

An officially approved crypto coin, or one made accessible by a mobile phone, might draw more of its citizens, and in particular the unbanked and underbanked, into the formal financial system. This would have particular potential among youth and rural women.

3. Enabling Cross-Border Trade

Since intra-GCC trade and remittances are significant in the region, a Saudi digital coin would facilitate easy cross-border payments, reduce costs, and promote economic integration, especially if complemented by neighboring digital currencies.

4. Reporting Global Investment

A Saudi crypto initiative - properly regulated, transparent, and Shariah-compliant - can attract global crypto firms and investors, solidifying the Kingdom's status as a regional fintech hub.

5. Aligning With a Young, Tech-Savvy Population

Over half of Saudi Arabia's population is less than 30 years old, and digitally native generations are more likely to explore alternative assets such as crypto. Addressing this increasing demand with a domestically created coin might serve to capture and direct local interest.

What Could Hold It Back

1. Regulatory Uncertainty

While progress has been made, Saudi Arabia's crypto regulations are still in their infancy. The CMA and SAMA issued warnings against trading unlicensed cryptocurrency assets. A state-issued coin would need to have a holistic legal and financial setup to prevent confusion.

2. Price Volatility and Monetary Policy Risks

Most cryptocurrencies are inherently volatile. Would the Saudi coin be pegged to the riyal? Would it be a stablecoin? Such design choices would have deep implications for monetary policy and public trust.

3. Finance and Misuse Risks

Crypto coins, if not monitored well, can be misused for money laundering, tax evasion, and capital flight. It would be crucial to be AML/KYC compliant and aligned globally.

4. Infrastructure Readiness

Blockchain networks require cyber resilience and technical infrastructure. The success of the coin would depend on robust platforms, secure wallets, user awareness, and reliable internet connectivity across the country.

5. Cultural and Religious Considerations

Similar to all financial innovations in the Kingdom, any cryptocurrency would have to be Islamic finance-friendly. Interest, speculation, and asset backing issues would have to be addressed carefully.

Conclusion

Implementing a national cryptocurrency is a bold endeavor, and Saudi Arabia has the resources to make it work. It has the funds, the ambition, the cyber infrastructure, and an increasingly technologically savvy citizenry. A Saudi cryptocurrency would have the potential to increase financial access, propel cross-border innovation, and solidify the Kingdom's leadership in the digital economy.

But it must be a strategic, safe, and vision-driven step. If not regulated, openly schooled, and in harmony with national values, the detriments may outweigh the benefits.

Whether by way of a digital riyal, expanded build-out of Project Aber, or wider regulation of crypto, Saudi Arabia can take the lead in Islamic-compliant, digitally driven finance. The question is not whether the Kingdom will digitalize. It's when and how.

Noha Gad 

Early-stage startups usually face an uphill battle represented in limited resources, the pressure to stay efficient, and the daunting challenge of scaling quickly. Traditional software and manual processes only add to the burden, draining time and capital. This is where Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) tools become a lifeline. 

By automating workflows, simplifying operations, and enabling data-driven decisions, SaaS solutions empower startups to compete like established players, without massive upfront costs. In this blog, we will explore the must-have SaaS tools that can transform a startup’s efficiency, reduce overhead, and accelerate growth, so founders can focus on what truly matters: building their vision.

Why SaaS tools are game-changers for startups

For early-stage startups operating in today’s fast-paced digital landscape, SaaS tools have become indispensable allies in overcoming the inherent challenges of limited resources and rapid growth. SaaS offers diverse advantages for startups, notably: 

• Cost efficiency:  SaaS tools require no large capital expenditures, unlike traditional software, which often requires expensive licenses, servers, and IT infrastructure.
• Affordable subscription models: SaaS tools operate on flexible subscription models, allowing startups to access enterprise-grade technology at a fraction of the cost. 
• Instant Scalability: The cloud-based nature of SaaS tools eliminates the need for complex installations while enabling seamless scalability.

Beyond cost savings, these tools dramatically enhance operational efficiency by automating repetitive tasks, from email marketing campaigns to invoice processing, freeing up valuable time for strategic work. Additionally, SaaS platforms democratize advanced capabilities like data analytics, AI-powered automation, and Customer Relationship Management (CRM) systems that were once only accessible to large corporations. 

The combination of affordability, scalability, and powerful functionality makes SaaS tools not just convenient options but essential drivers of startup success in the digital age.

Must-Have SaaS Categories for Early-Stage Startups

For early-stage startups, choosing the right SaaS tools can make the difference between struggling with inefficiencies and scaling smoothly. Below are the essential SaaS categories that address core operational needs while optimizing costs and productivity:

• Productivity and Project Management: Tools such as Notion, Trello, and Asana streamline task delegation, track progress, and centralize workflows. They keep small teams aligned, reduce miscommunication, and ensure accountability.
• CRM tools, such as HubSpot and Zoho CRM, play a pivotal role in organizing leads, automating follow-ups, and managing sales pipelines. These tools help convert leads faster, nurture customer relationships, and scale sales efforts efficiently.
• Marketing and Social Media Automation: These tools help startups execute and measure marketing campaigns without manual effort, maximize reach with minimal manpower, optimize ad spend, and boost engagement.
• Analytics and Business Intelligence: Startups need these tools to identify growth opportunities, measure performance, and validate product-market fit.
• AI and Workflow Automation: Tools, such as Zapier, allow startups to reduce manual workload, speed up operations, and enable smarter decision-making. 

How to Choose the Right SaaS Tools

Selecting the right SaaS tools for your startup requires a strategic approach to avoid unnecessary costs or tool sprawl. Start by identifying your most critical pain points and prioritizing tools that directly address those gaps.

Always test free versions and check user reviews before committing. Choose scalable tools that solve immediate needs while supporting future growth - quality over quantity prevents tool overload. The right stack should save time and money, not create new complexities.

Finally, the right SaaS tools are not just conveniences, they are force multipliers that help startups compete like established comapnies. By strategically selecting affordable, scalable solutions that automate workflows, centralize data, and enhance productivity, founders can turn limited resources into a competitive advantage. The key lies in focusing on core needs first, avoiding tool overload, and choosing platforms that grow with your business.

Ghada Ismail

Imagine this: You wake up and grab your phone. With just a few taps, you can order breakfast, pay your electricity bill, book a ride to work, and even schedule a doctor's appointment - all without leaving a single app. This isn't the future! it's happening right now in Saudi Arabia as local companies race to build the ultimate "everything app."

Originating in Asia with pioneers like China’s WeChat and Southeast Asia’s Grab, the ‘Super App’ model is now gaining traction in the Gulf. In Saudi Arabia, where smartphone penetration exceeds 98% and over 80% of the population is under 45, the appetite for mobile-first solutions is soaring. Add to that the government’s backing of digital transformation through initiatives like Vision 2030 and Saudi Payments, and the conditions are ripe for local champions to emerge.

These apps, which combine multiple services, such as payments, social networking, e-commerce, transportation, and more, into a single platform, are quickly becoming a core part of daily life in the Kingdom. As Saudi Arabia continues its push for digital transformation under Vision 2030, super apps are poised to play a pivotal role in reshaping the country’s economy and digital infrastructure. In this article, we will explore the key players in Saudi Arabia's super app scene, the features that make these apps stand out, the challenges they face, and the future opportunities they bring.

Key Players in Saudi Arabia’s Super App Landscape

Saudi Arabia’s super app scene is still in its infancy, but several key players have already established a significant presence, offering a glimpse of what the future could hold.

STC Pay

STC Pay, launched by Saudi Telecom Company (STC), is one of the most dominant players in the digital financial services sector in Saudi Arabia. Originally conceived as a payment platform, STC Pay has expanded into a multifunctional hub. Users can perform a wide range of activities, including transferring money, paying bills, and purchasing goods and services online. The platform also facilitates peer-to-peer payments and has been integrated into a variety of sectors, from retail to transportation. As Saudi Arabia continues to push for a cashless economy, STC Pay’s efforts to integrate financial services with e-commerce and more could position it as a leading super app.

Careem

Careem, a company originally founded as a ride-hailing service, has evolved significantly since its launch in Saudi Arabia. After its acquisition by Uber, Careem has expanded its portfolio of services, now including food delivery, transportation, payment solutions, and last-mile delivery. Careem’s ongoing shift towards becoming a super app is apparent as it aims to provide a one-stop platform for a range of services that cater to the daily needs of its users. This comprehensive approach to service integration places Careem in direct competition with other regional super apps.

Hala (by Uber)

Uber’s localized ride-hailing solution in Saudi Arabia, Hala, is another key player in the Kingdom’s super app race. While it primarily focuses on transportation, Uber’s deepening involvement in the Saudi market points to a strategic move toward the creation of a super app in the future. By combining transport services with other offerings, such as food delivery and digital payments, Hala aims to become an integral part of users’ lives, tapping into the growing demand for all-in-one digital platforms.

Noon

Noon, one of the leading e-commerce platforms in Saudi Arabia, has expanded beyond its online retail base to incorporate more services, including payments, grocery shopping, food ordering and customer loyalty programs. By creating a seamless experience for users to shop, pay, and access additional services, Noon is positioning itself as a potential contender in the super-app race. The company’s push to diversify its offerings could see it evolve into a multifunctional platform that covers everything from shopping to digital entertainment.

Emerging Players

Other emerging players in Saudi Arabia’s digital ecosystem are likely to make their mark as well. With fintech and e-commerce startups on the rise, collaboration between these companies could result in new super apps that cater to specific niches or combine unique service offerings, such as healthcare, transportation, and entertainment.

Jahez: From Food Delivery to Full Lifestyle Platform
Launched in 2016, Jahez started as a food delivery app and quickly rose to dominance thanks to its user-friendly experience, wide restaurant network, and early adoption of localized logistics. In 2021, Jahez became one of Saudi Arabia’s first tech startups to list publicly on Nomu, the parallel market of Tadawul—underscoring its local investor appeal.

Evolving into a Super App: Jahez has been aggressively expanding its verticals, aiming to evolve from a pure food delivery app into a comprehensive lifestyle logistics platform. Some of its most notable moves include:

• Jahez Express: A same-day courier and package delivery service tapping into last-mile logistics.
• Quick Commerce (Q-Commerce): Partnerships with convenience stores and pharmacies for ultra-fast delivery of non-food essentials.
• Cloud Kitchens & Restaurant Tech: Jahez is investing in backend solutions for restaurants, positioning itself not just as a platform but a partner in operations.
• Acquisitions & Subsidiaries: The company has made strategic acquisitions to build its infrastructure, like ‘The Chefz’ (a premium food delivery app), broadening its reach across segments.

HungerStation: Saudi’s Food Pioneer with Super App Ambitions
Launched in 2012, HungerStation was among the first food delivery platforms in the Kingdom. It was acquired by Delivery Hero, which provided the global scale and capital needed to keep up with the competitive landscape. Today, HungerStation operates in over 80 cities across Saudi Arabia.

Moving Toward a Super App Model: While still primarily associated with food delivery, HungerStation has been quietly adding services that align with super app strategies:

• Grocery Delivery: Partnering with local stores and chains, HungerStation now lets users shop for essentials directly in-app.
• Courier Services: Delivery for non-food items—documents, parcels, etc.—via third-party partnerships.
• In-App Offers & Loyalty Programs: Integrating discounts, deals, and cashback—building a sticky user experience.
• POS and Merchant Services: Beginning to offer backend support to its restaurant partners, though less aggressively than Jahez.

Key Features of Super Apps in Saudi Arabia

Super apps in Saudi Arabia combine a variety of services within one platform, making them an essential part of users' daily lives. These are some of the key features that set them apart:

• Integrated Payment Solutions

At the heart of most super apps lies their integrated payment solutions. Apps like STC Pay and Careem have evolved into digital wallets that enable users to make payments, transfer money, pay bills, and even purchase goods and services, all from within the app. This financial integration is crucial for a cashless society and aligns with Saudi Arabia's broader push to increase digital financial transactions.

• E-commerce and Online Marketplaces

Super apps in Saudi Arabia are also driving the e-commerce boom. Apps like Noon have expanded their services to offer everything from electronics to groceries, with built-in payment options. The ability to shop, track deliveries, and access customer service through a single platform offers great convenience for consumers and a competitive edge for businesses.

• Transportation and Mobility

Ride-hailing services like Careem and Hala have already made a significant impact on urban mobility in Saudi Arabia. These services now go beyond simple transportation, offering features like delivery services and integrated payment options. With the inclusion of last-mile delivery solutions, these platforms are creating an integrated transportation ecosystem.

• Social and Entertainment

While most super apps focus on e-commerce and finance, some are branching out into social networking and entertainment. These platforms aim to become all-encompassing digital spaces where users can not only shop and pay but also connect with others and enjoy entertainment content, further driving user engagement.

• Healthcare and Digital Services

In line with Saudi Arabia’s vision to modernize healthcare, some super apps are exploring telemedicine and e-health services. These features allow users to consult with healthcare professionals remotely, book medical appointments, and access their health records, making healthcare more accessible.

Challenges Faced by Super Apps in Saudi Arabia

Despite the promising growth of super apps in Saudi Arabia, several challenges remain for both existing players and newcomers.

• Regulatory Hurdles

One of the key challenges facing super apps is navigating the regulatory landscape in Saudi Arabia. The government’s efforts to streamline digital financial services and data privacy regulations will require super apps to adhere to stringent compliance requirements. This can be a barrier to entry for new players and a significant challenge for existing ones.

• Consumer Trust

Building consumer trust is crucial for super apps, especially when dealing with sensitive data such as payment information, personal profiles, and shopping preferences. As more services are integrated into these apps, users may have concerns about the security and privacy of their data, which could hinder adoption.

• Competition

The competition in Saudi Arabia’s digital ecosystem is fierce. Local companies are facing pressure from global giants like Uber and Amazon, who have the resources and experience to quickly scale their services. Additionally, new startups are emerging with innovative solutions, further intensifying competition in various sectors.

• Technological Infrastructure

Delivering seamless user experiences on such complex platforms requires robust technological infrastructure. Super apps need to scale efficiently, ensure high availability, and integrate various services without compromising performance or security.

Future Trends and Opportunities

• Partnerships and Collaborations

Super apps will likely continue to evolve through strategic partnerships and collaborations. Telecom companies, fintech startups, and government bodies may work together to create more integrated solutions, catering to the growing demand for digital services in Saudi Arabia.

• Investment and Innovation

As the market for super apps grows, so too will investment in cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, and machine learning. These technologies could enhance user experiences, improve security, and streamline operations.

• Vision 2030 and Digital Transformation

Super apps are integral to Saudi Arabia's Vision 2030, which aims to reduce the country’s dependence on oil and diversify its economy. By embracing digital platforms that offer a wide array of services, Saudi Arabia can further drive economic growth and boost technological innovation.

• Customer-centric models

The future of super apps will be centered on creating customer-centric models, using data and AI to offer personalized services. As super apps accumulate vast amounts of data, they will be better equipped to anticipate user needs and provide tailored solutions.

Conclusion

The super app trend in Saudi Arabia is still in its early stages, but it shows great promise. With key players like STC Pay, Careem, Noon, and others leading the charge, the country is well on its way to becoming a hub for multifunctional digital platforms. While challenges like regulatory compliance, consumer trust, and competition remain, the opportunities for innovation, investment, and growth are immense. As super apps continue to develop and expand, they will play a central role in shaping Saudi Arabia’s digital future, transforming everything from finance and e-commerce to transportation and healthcare.

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Kholoud Hussein 

In the contemporary business landscape, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a pivotal force, enabling startups to enhance efficiency, foster innovation, and achieve scalable growth. By integrating AI tools tailored to their specific industry needs, startups can automate complex processes, gain actionable insights, and deliver personalized experiences to their customers. This article delves into how AI tools are supporting startup growth across various sectors, substantiated by recent data and industry examples.

Healthcare: Revolutionizing Patient Care and Operations

AI is making significant strides in the healthcare sector, offering startups the ability to improve diagnostics, personalize treatment plans, and streamline administrative tasks. For instance, AI-powered platforms can analyze medical images with high accuracy, aiding in early disease detection. The healthcare industry has witnessed substantial venture capital investment, with $23 billion raised across 1,387 rounds in 2024, indicating robust confidence in AI-driven healthcare solutions. 

Startups are leveraging AI-driven chatbots to provide 24/7 patient engagement, reducing the burden on medical staff and enhancing patient satisfaction. These tools not only improve operational efficiency but also contribute to better health outcomes by facilitating timely medical interventions.

Finance: Enhancing Decision-Making and Risk Management

In the financial sector, AI tools are empowering startups to offer sophisticated services such as automated investment advice, fraud detection, and personalized banking experiences. Arta Finance, for example, has developed an AI assistant capable of providing investment advice using contemporary language styles to appeal to younger investors. This approach not only attracts a tech-savvy clientele but also streamlines the advisory process.

Moreover, AI-driven platforms utilize AI to help companies manage tax credits and incentives, automating the identification and application processes. Such tools enable startups to navigate complex financial landscapes efficiently, ensuring compliance and optimizing fiscal benefits.

Marketing: Personalizing Campaigns and Analyzing Consumer Behavior

AI has revolutionized marketing strategies by enabling startups to create personalized campaigns and gain deep insights into consumer behavior. Tools like Jasper AI assist in generating high-quality content, allowing startups to maintain a consistent and engaging brand voice. Additionally, AI-powered analytics platforms help in segmenting audiences and predicting trends, leading to more effective marketing efforts.

According to recent statistics, there were over 250 million users of AI tools globally in 2023, more than double the number from 2020, with projections estimating the number to surpass 700 million by 2030. By leveraging these tools, startups can allocate resources more effectively and achieve higher returns on marketing investments.

Human Resources: Streamlining Recruitment and Employee Engagement

In the realm of human resources, AI tools are transforming how startups recruit talent and manage employee engagement. Platforms like Manatal utilize AI to automate candidate sourcing and screening, significantly reducing the time-to-hire. These tools analyze resumes and online profiles to match candidates with job descriptions accurately, ensuring a better fit for both the company and the applicant.

Furthermore, AI-driven employee engagement tools can monitor sentiment and provide insights into workforce morale, enabling startups to proactively address issues and foster a positive work environment.

Operations: Enhancing Efficiency and Productivity

Operational efficiency is critical for startup success, and AI tools play a pivotal role in optimizing processes. For example, project management platforms equipped with AI capabilities can predict project timelines, allocate resources effectively, and identify potential bottlenecks before they become problematic. According to McKinsey, 65% of organizations report regularly using generative AI, nearly double the percentage from ten months prior, underscoring its impact on operational processes. 

Startups adopting AI for operations report significant improvements in productivity. By automating routine tasks, employees can focus on strategic initiatives, driving innovation and growth.

Sales: Accelerating Growth through Intelligent Insights

AI tools are instrumental in enhancing sales strategies for startups by providing intelligent insights and automating lead generation. CRM platforms like Pipedrive incorporate AI to analyze sales data, predict customer needs, and recommend next steps, thereby shortening sales cycles and increasing conversion rates.

Additionally, AI-powered chatbots can engage potential customers in real-time, answering queries and guiding them through the sales funnel. This immediate interaction not only improves customer experience but also increases the likelihood of closing deals.

In conclusion, the integration of AI tools across various sectors is proving to be a game-changer for startups, offering them the means to enhance efficiency, personalize services, and make data-driven decisions. As AI technology continues to evolve, its adoption is becoming increasingly accessible, allowing startups to compete with established players by leveraging innovative solutions. By carefully selecting and implementing AI tools that align with their industry needs, startups can position themselves for sustainable growth and success in the competitive market landscape.

Ghada Ismail

Saudi Arabia, a country historically famous for its oil reserves, is in the process of undergoing a revolutionary transition towards a knowledge economy. One of the most promising areas of this transformation is health technology or HealthTech. The Kingdom's Vision 2030 program has also placed a great emphasis on economic diversification and quality of life for its citizens, and healthcare forms the core of this vision. For this reason, the HealthTech sector of Saudi Arabia is transforming at a very rapid pace with government and private sector players alike at the helm, leveraging technology to seek solutions to the health challenges of the country.

The Healthcare Landscape in Saudi Arabia

The Saudi healthcare sector has long relied heavily on government spending, and the Ministry of Health (MOH) has been the controlling force for delivering healthcare. However, the Kingdom is being challenged by a high population growth rate, an increase in the occurrence of chronic conditions, and the pressing need to more efficiently deliver healthcare. All of these issues have created fertile ground for HealthTech innovation as the nation continues to modernize its healthcare facilities and improve patient outcomes.

The Saudi government has, nonetheless, recognized the potential of HealthTech in addressing these challenges and has been proactively promoting the use of digital health solutions. This has led to a growth in HealthTech startups and investment in HealthTech by both public and private sector entities.

Public Sector Initiatives and Key Players

The Saudi government has been the key driver of HealthTech innovation in the Kingdom, with several significant initiatives aimed at transforming the healthcare industry. All of these are linked to the overall goals of Vision 2030, which is geared towards making the economy more diversified and sustainable.

1. Ministry of Health (MOH): The MOH has been at the forefront of the adoption of HealthTech in Saudi Arabia. The Ministry has taken several digital health initiatives, including the formation of a national electronic health record (EHR) system, aimed at establishing a single platform for patient data across the country. The system will most probably increase the efficiency of healthcare delivery and reduce the burden on healthcare workers.

2. Saudi Health Council (SHC): The SHC is tasked with designing the healthcare policy of the Kingdom. It has been in the lead in promoting the adoption of HealthTech solutions, particularly telemedicine and remote patient monitoring. The SHC has also been involved in the creation of a national health information exchange (HIE) platform, which will facilitate the sharing of health information between different healthcare providers.

3. National Transformation Program (NTP): As part of Vision 2030, the NTP has lofty objectives for the health sector, including increasing the private sector's role in healthcare provision and improving the quality of health services. The NTP also identified HealthTech as a core enabler of these goals and has been busy promoting the adoption of digital health solutions.

4. Saudi Food and Drug Authority (SFDA): The SFDA has been working actively to create a regulatory environment for HealthTech products, including medical devices and digital health apps. This is expected to provide clarity to HealthTech firms already operating in the Kingdom and encourage further innovation in the sector.

Seha Virtual Hospital: A Pioneering Initiative

The largest milestone in Saudi Arabia's HealthTech history is the establishment of the Seha Virtual Hospital, which is recognized by the Guinness World Records as the world's largest online medical initiative. The Saudi Ministry of Health launched Seha Virtual Hospital in 2022 and it is a giant leap in the Kingdom's healthcare delivery system. It employs cutting-edge technologies such as telemedicine, artificial intelligence (AI), and big data analytics to provide high-quality healthcare services to patients across the nation, particularly in rural and underdeveloped areas.

Seha Virtual Hospital Key Achievements

1. Scale and Reach: Seha Virtual Hospital covers over 130 hospitals across Saudi Arabia and offers more than 30 specialized services, where the number of beneficiaries so far has reached 58550, and its capacity during the year reaches 400+ thousand beneficiaries. This has actually eradicated the need for patients to travel long distances for consultations, diagnostics, and treatment.

2. Telemedicine Services: The hospital has conducted over 2 million virtual consultations since its inception, and it is one of the busiest telemedicine platforms in the world. This has been especially useful for rural patients as they have limited access to specialist healthcare services.

3. AI-Assisted Diagnostics: Seha Virtual Hospital has integrated AI into its diagnostics, enabling faster and more accurate disease identification. For example, the hospital's AI-assisted radiology system has analyzed over 500,000 medical images, reducing diagnostic times by up to 30%. Artificial intelligence also contributes to giving priority to examinations that require urgent medical intervention through the use of medical imaging algorithms that are conducted on cases such as strokes in CT scans and chest x-rays; Which raises the quality of the doctor’s work for the case and makes the accuracy of diagnosing the target diseases up to 95%.

4. Chronic Disease Management: The hospital has set up special programs for chronic disease management such as diabetes and hypertension. They have touched 200,000 patients, with improved health outcomes and reduced hospital admissions.

5. Training and Capacity Building: Seha Virtual Hospital has so far trained over 10,000 healthcare professionals on the utilization of digital health technology in order to ensure that the Kingdom's healthcare workforce is capable of dealing with the challenges of a contemporary, technology-based healthcare system.

6. COVID-19 Response: Seha Virtual Hospital played a crucial role in addressing the COVID-19 pandemic. It provided virtual consultations to over 300,000 COVID-19 patients and helped the Ministry of Health monitor and track the virus spread.

7. Cost Efficiency: By reducing the need for physical infrastructure and optimizing resource allocation, Seha Virtual Hospital has saved the Saudi healthcare system approximately $200 million in operational costs.

Sehhaty Platform by the Sudi Ministry of Health

The Sehhaty platform, operated by Saudi Arabia's Ministry of Health, is a key digital healthcare solution that offers a wide range of services to citizens and residents. It is the unified platform of the Ministry of Health, which allows users to access health information and obtain several health services provided by various entities in the health sector in Saudi Arabia. 

The platform enables users to book appointments at MOH-affiliated facilities, access medical records, request prescription refills, and track fitness metrics. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Sehhaty played a crucial role in managing vaccination appointments, PCR test bookings, and displaying immunization status. The platform also supports telemedicine services, allowing virtual consultations with healthcare providers, while offering dedicated tools for children's healthcare management and mental well-being support. As part of Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 strategy, Sehhaty has become a vital tool in enhancing healthcare accessibility and efficiency, serving millions across the Kingdom.

Private Sector Innovations and Key Players

While the public sector has led the uptake of health tech in Saudi Arabia, the private sector has not lagged behind in spurring the evolution of the health tech ecosystem. Increasing numbers of health tech startups and incumbent players are inundating the market with creative solutions to address the Kingdom's healthcare requirements.

1. Vezeeta: Vezeeta is one of the top Middle Eastern health technology startups, with an online platform that allows patients to schedule appointments, consult doctors, and see their medical history online. Vezeeta expanded rapidly in Saudi Arabia, where it has allied with several healthcare providers to offer its services.

2. Altibbi: Altibbi is yet another regional HealthTech leader offering a range of digital health offerings, including telemedicine, online consultations, and medical knowledge. Altibbi has a strong presence in Saudi Arabia where it has partnered with both public and private sector healthcare providers to facilitate access to healthcare services.

3. Cura: Cura is a Saudi HealthTech company that offers a digital healthcare facility management platform. The company's platform offers electronic medical records (EMR), scheduling, and billing among others, which makes it easier for healthcare providers to manage their operations. Cura has been making strides in the Kingdom, particularly with private healthcare providers.

4. Nabta Health: Nabta Health is a HealthTech company with operations in the UAE that has been expanding its presence in Saudi Arabia. Nabta Health is an organization that offers an online platform focused on women's health and provides telemedicine, monitoring of health, and personalized health advice. Nabta Health has been working together with healthcare providers in Saudi Arabia to increase access to women's health services.

5. Labayh: Labayh is a Saudi-based HealthTech platform that specializes in mental health support, offering confidential and accessible psychological services through digital solutions. Founded in 2016, Labayh connects users with licensed therapists and mental health professionals via secure, private consultations through its mobile app. The platform provides services such as individual therapy sessions, family counseling, and emotional well-being programs, catering to a wide range of mental health needs. Labayh has gained recognition for breaking cultural stigmas around mental health in Saudi Arabia and the broader MENA region by offering discreet, user-friendly support.

Emerging Trends in Saudi Arabia's HealthTech Scene

The Saudi HealthTech landscape is marked by a number of emerging trends that are defining the future of healthcare in the Kingdom. These trends are part of the wider global trend toward digital health but are also shaped by the specific healthcare challenges and opportunities of Saudi Arabia.

1. Telemedicine: Telemedicine is now one of the leading areas of interest in Saudi HealthTech due to a need to improve access to healthcare services, particularly in rural areas. The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated telemedicine adoption in the Kingdom, with both private and public sector healthcare providers offering online consultations and remote monitoring.

2. Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning: AI and machine learning are increasingly being embraced in Saudi Arabia's healthcare system to improve diagnosis, treatment planning, and patient outcomes. Numerous HealthTech startups in the Kingdom are developing AI-based solutions, such as predictive analytics tools and treatment suggestions.

3. Wearable Technology: Wearable technology, such as smartwatches and fitness bands, is gaining popularity in Saudi Arabia, particularly among young consumers. The devices are being used to monitor health indicators, such as heart rate, sleep, and exercise, and are increasingly being paired with digital health platforms.

4. Healthcare Blockchain: Blockchain technology is considered a potential solution to making health information more secure and interoperable in Saudi Arabia. Various health technology startups in the country are building blockchain-based products to manage electronic health records and preserve the integrity of health data.

5. Digital Therapeutics: Digital therapeutics, where software-based interventions are used to treat conditions, are also gaining traction in Saudi Arabia. The solutions are being used to address chronic diseases, such as diabetes and high blood pressure, and are also being integrated with traditional healthcare services.

Challenges and Opportunities

While the Saudi HealthTech environment is promising, it also has some challenges. These include regulatory barriers, limited awareness among healthcare professionals and patients, and the need for greater investment in HealthTech infrastructure. However, these challenges also present opportunities for growth and innovation, particularly for startups and existing companies who are prepared to navigate the complexities of the Saudi healthcare market.

One of the key opportunities in Saudi Arabia's HealthTech ecosystem is the possibility of partnership between private and public sector stakeholders. The government's emphasis on health tech innovation, combined with the flexibility and capabilities of the private sector, presents a rich ground for partnerships that can drive the development and deployment of digital health solutions.

Conclusion

The Saudi HealthTech ecosystem is in a fascinating phase, with public and private sector players leading innovation and developing the healthcare landscape. The Vision 2030 initiative of the Kingdom has provided a major thrust towards health tech implementation, and the government's focus on digital health is creating growth-friendly conditions.

As the HealthTech ecosystem in Saudi Arabia expands, we can look forward to seeing more innovative solutions being created, addressing the unique health requirements of the Kingdom and improving the quality of life of the people. By achieving the right balance of public sector enablement, private sector innovation, and regulatory clarity, Saudi Arabia has the potential to become a health tech regional leader, an example for other countries in the Middle East and elsewhere.

Kholoud Hussein

In the dynamic landscape of entrepreneurship, continuous learning and skill development are paramount for success. Educational platforms and skill-building initiatives play a crucial role in equipping entrepreneurs with the knowledge and competencies needed to navigate challenges and seize opportunities. In Saudi Arabia, the convergence of technology and education has led to the emergence of innovative platforms and programs that empower aspiring and established entrepreneurs alike.

The Significance of Educational Platforms for Entrepreneurs

Educational platforms offer accessible, flexible, and tailored learning experiences that cater to the unique needs of entrepreneurs. These platforms provide a wealth of resources, from foundational business knowledge to advanced strategic insights, enabling entrepreneurs to:

• Acquire Essential Skills: Develop competencies in areas such as financial management, marketing, leadership, and technology adoption.
• Stay Updated: Keep abreast of the latest industry trends, market dynamics, and regulatory changes.
• Network and Collaborate: Connect with peers, mentors, and industry experts to share experiences and foster collaborations.
• Access Mentorship: Receive guidance from seasoned professionals to navigate complex business challenges.

Saudi Arabia's Commitment to Entrepreneurial Education

Under the Vision 2030 initiative, Saudi Arabia has demonstrated a robust commitment to fostering entrepreneurship through educational reforms and the integration of technology in learning. This strategic focus aims to diversify the economy and cultivate a culture of innovation.

Leading Educational Platforms and Initiatives

Several platforms and programs have been instrumental in nurturing entrepreneurial talent in the Kingdom:

1. Doroob: An e-learning platform offering a wide range of courses designed to enhance the skills of Saudi professionals and entrepreneurs. Doroob provides self-paced online programs accessible 24/7, focusing on various aspects of entrepreneurship, including lessons and assessments. 
2. Rwaq: A platform providing free Arabic courses on diverse subjects, including business and entrepreneurship, catering to the educational needs of the Kingdom. 
3. Misk Launchpad: A virtual, fast-paced 10-week program delivered in English for aspiring entrepreneurs to transform their ideas into working Minimum Viable Products (MVPs). The program is a mix of theoretical masterclasses and practical workshops delivered by world-class experts, broken down into three main phases: Shape, Build, and Pitch. 
4. KAUST Entrepreneurship Center: Supports innovators from across the Kingdom by providing training, space, and leadership to make entrepreneurship happen. The center fosters a connected community of innovators by providing hands-on training and funding support for emerging ideas. 
5. Monsha'at Academy: Offers self-paced online programs available 24 hours a day through the academy's learning management system. These programs focus on various aspects of entrepreneurship and include lessons and assessments. 
6. FutureX Platform: Enables institutions to create and design high-quality e-learning programs by linking them with qualified providers, equipped with advanced e-learning technologies. 
7. SaudiPreneur: A program launched by EYouth Learning and Value Makers Studio to encourage and support entrepreneurship among the Kingdom's youth. The program aligns with the goals of Saudi Vision 2030 and provides youth-specific programs across various fields. 
8. Noon Education: A Saudi-based edtech platform on a mission to make quality education accessible everywhere. Noon crafts learning experiences that deeply connect with students, engage them, and inspire them in many ways. 
9. Empretec's FintechHub and LogiHub Projects: Offer comprehensive learning opportunities for start-up founders at all growth stages across Saudi Arabia, blending essential entrepreneurial skills with practical insights.  
10. Saudi Women Entrepreneurs Networking and Mentorship Initiative: A program designed to provide access to best practices and immersive learning opportunities while connecting Saudi women entrepreneurs. 

Impact on Entrepreneurial Success

The integration of these educational platforms and initiatives has yielded significant benefits for entrepreneurs in Saudi Arabia:

• Enhanced Skill Sets: Entrepreneurs have developed critical skills necessary for business success, from strategic planning to digital marketing.
• Increased Startup Success Rates: Access to quality education and mentorship has contributed to higher survival and success rates among startups.
• Economic Diversification: Empowered entrepreneurs have ventured into various sectors, contributing to the diversification of the Saudi economy.
• Job Creation: Successful startups have generated employment opportunities that align with national economic goals.

Local entrepreneurs have attested to the value of these educational platforms, including Nadia Alafaleq, Founder & CEO of Beaee Platform, saying: "Misk Entrepreneurship has been instrumental in developing youth knowledge and skills to create ventures, build networks, scale up ideas, and gain access to fundraising." 

on the other hand, Mohammed Aldhalaan, Co-founder and CEO of Noon Education, stated: "Noon is a student-first company obsessed with crafting learning experiences that deeply connect with students, engage them, and inspire them in many ways." 

Finally, educational platforms and skill-building initiatives are vital components in the entrepreneurial ecosystem, transforming raw ambition into actionable success. In Saudi Arabia, the synergy between technological advancement and educational innovation has created a fertile ground for entrepreneurs to thrive. As the Kingdom continues its journey toward economic diversification and sustainable growth, these platforms will play an increasingly pivotal role in shaping the future

Kholoud Hussein 

Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) is rapidly transforming industries worldwide, and Saudi Arabia is embracing this technological revolution with strategic vigor. Aligned with the Kingdom's Vision 2030 initiative to diversify its economy beyond oil dependence, GenAI is making significant inroads into various sectors, particularly within the private domain and the burgeoning startup ecosystem. This article explores the sectors most impacted by GenAI in Saudi Arabia, supported by recent data and insights from industry leaders, and discusses potential sectors poised for future transformation.

The Rise of GenAI in Saudi Arabia

Under the ambitious leadership of Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman, Saudi Arabia is positioning itself as a global hub for artificial intelligence. The Kingdom's strategic initiatives, such as "Project Transcendence," aim to attract substantial investments from global tech companies to bolster domestic AI infrastructure, including data centers and startups. This aligns with the broader Vision 2030 plan to diversify the economy and reduce dependence on oil. 

The Public Investment Fund (PIF) has announced plans to launch a $40 billion fund to invest in AI, potentially partnering with venture capital firms like Andreessen Horowitz. This initiative underscores the Kingdom's commitment to establishing a robust AI ecosystem, fostering innovation, and attracting global tech leaders to its domestic market. 

Sectors Most Affected by GenAI

1. Technology Sector

The technology sector stands at the forefront of GenAI adoption in Saudi Arabia. According to research by Strategy& Middle East, the sector could see an increase in operating profit by up to SAR 15 billion by 2028 through the development and commercialization of new GenAI use cases and the growing demand for advanced hardware and infrastructure. Additionally, Saudi tech firms could streamline their research and development (R&D) capabilities, enhance solution design, and automate internal processes, potentially reducing costs by up to 30%. 

2. Media and Entertainment

The media and entertainment sector is poised to benefit significantly from GenAI. The same Strategy& report indicates that this sector could experience an increase in operating profit of up to SAR 6 billion by 2028. GenAI enables firms to develop more original Arabic content, personalize customer experiences, and improve operational capabilities. This advancement aligns with the Kingdom's national agenda to establish itself as a media and entertainment hub. 

3. Telecommunications

Telecommunications companies in Saudi Arabia are leveraging GenAI to enhance customer insights and infrastructure utilization. The adoption of GenAI could lead to an increase in operating profit of up to SAR 11 billion by 2028. By analyzing customer behavior, telecom operators can personalize campaigns and enhance cross-selling opportunities, particularly within the small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) market, projected to reach SAR 10 billion by 2028. 

4. Healthcare

The healthcare sector in Saudi Arabia is also experiencing the transformative effects of GenAI. Globally, AI is being utilized for predictive diagnostics, personalized treatment plans, and efficient patient management. In Saudi Arabia, integrating GenAI could enhance healthcare delivery, optimize resource allocation, and improve patient outcomes, aligning with the Kingdom's goals to modernize its healthcare infrastructure.

5. Finance and Banking

The finance and banking sector is transforming with the integration of GenAI. AI-driven algorithms are enhancing fraud detection, risk assessment, and customer service through chatbots and personalized financial advice. Saudi banks and financial institutions are investing in AI technologies to streamline operations, reduce costs, and offer innovative services to customers.

Impact on Startups and the Private Sector

The startup ecosystem in Saudi Arabia is rapidly evolving, with a significant focus on deep tech innovations. A report by the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, in collaboration with King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, reveals that up to 50% of deep tech startups in the Kingdom are working on artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things (IoT). These startups have collectively secured more than $987 million in funding, reflecting a robust commitment to technological advancement.

The number of active startup investors in Saudi Arabia reached 104 in 2023, marking a 41% increase from 2018. Public funds heavily support this expansion, as the government is committed to nurturing tech startups and scale-ups. Furthermore, the number of researchers in the country has risen by 75% since 2015, with plans to expand the research infrastructure to accommodate 140,000 researchers by 2030, up from the current 20,000.

Insights from Saudi Officials and Business Leaders

Saudi officials and business leaders are vocal about the transformative potential of GenAI. Richard Attias, CEO of the Future Investment Initiative (FII) Institute, emphasizes the importance of AI in addressing global challenges and fostering inclusive investments. He highlights the role of AI in driving innovation and efficiency across various sectors, aligning with the Kingdom's vision for economic diversification. 

The Kingdom's strategic collaborations, such as the partnership between Aramco and Groq to build the world's largest AI inference data center, underscore the commitment to establishing a robust AI infrastructure. These initiatives are part of a broader strategy to position Saudi Arabia as a leader in AI investment, complementing the country's oil wealth and ensuring relevance in the post-oil era. 

Potential Sectors for Future GenAI Impact

Beyond the sectors currently experiencing significant GenAI integration, several other industries in Saudi Arabia are poised for transformation in the near future. As the Kingdom continues its AI-driven economic diversification, the following sectors are expected to see increasing disruption and opportunities for growth.

1. Automotive Industry

Saudi Arabia’s ambitious plans to establish a homegrown automotive industry, with initiatives such as Ceer Motors, will likely benefit from GenAI. Generative AI can revolutionize vehicle design, predictive maintenance, and supply chain optimization.

• Generative Design: AI can optimize vehicle components for strength, weight, and fuel efficiency, improving performance and reducing material waste.
• Smart Manufacturing: AI-powered automation in assembly lines can enhance precision and efficiency while lowering production costs.
• Autonomous Vehicles: As part of the Kingdom’s Vision 2030 Smart City initiatives (such as NEOM and The Line), GenAI will play a key role in self-driving technology, traffic management, and mobility solutions.

With the Saudi government investing billions into electric and autonomous vehicles, this sector is primed for AI-driven innovation.

2. Education and E-Learning

Saudi Arabia has been actively integrating AI into education, with a strong push toward personalized learning experiences and AI-powered content generation.

• Adaptive Learning Platforms: AI can tailor lessons to individual student needs, ensuring better retention and engagement.
• Automated Content Generation: GenAI tools can develop course materials, summarize lectures, and even generate interactive quizzes.
• AI-powered tutoring: Chatbots and AI tutors can provide 24/7 academic support to students across various disciplines.

With the Kingdom investing heavily in digital education platforms, GenAI could redefine the way students and professionals learn in Saudi Arabia.

3. Real Estate and Urban Development

The Saudi real estate sector is undergoing rapid expansion, driven by mega-projects like NEOM, Qiddiya, and the Red Sea Project. AI is expected to streamline construction planning, optimize resource allocation, and enhance property management.

• AI-Generated Architectural Designs: Generative AI can automate building designs, improving efficiency and reducing project timelines.
• Smart Cities: AI-driven traffic control, energy management, and security systems will play a crucial role in urban development.
• Property Valuation and Market Predictions: AI-powered analytics can provide accurate real estate forecasts, assisting investors and developers in making informed decisions.

As Saudi Arabia aims to create futuristic, AI-driven urban environments, GenAI will be integral to shaping the Kingdom’s real estate landscape.

4. Retail and E-Commerce

Saudi Arabia’s booming e-commerce market, projected to reach $20 billion by 2025, is already leveraging AI for customer experience enhancement and supply chain optimization.

• Hyper-Personalized Shopping: AI can analyze customer behavior and generate real-time personalized recommendations.
• AI-powered chatbots: Virtual assistants can handle customer inquiries, recommend products, and process transactions, improving efficiency.
• Inventory and Logistics Optimization: AI models can predict demand trends, automate restocking, and reduce waste, making supply chains more efficient.

With Saudi startups and enterprises investing heavily in AI-driven retail solutions, the sector is poised for even greater transformation in the near future.

5. Energy and Sustainability

As Saudi Arabia transitions toward renewable energy and sustainability goals, GenAI will play a pivotal role in optimizing energy management and reducing carbon footprints.

• AI-Optimized Power Grids: Machine learning algorithms can predict energy demand, allowing for efficient power distribution.
• Predictive Maintenance for Renewable Energy: AI can monitor and predict failures in solar farms, wind turbines, and smart grids, reducing downtime and maintenance costs.
• Sustainable Resource Allocation: AI-driven simulations can optimize water and energy usage across industrial and residential sectors.

Saudi Arabia’s commitment to green energy through projects like the $5 billion NEOM Green Hydrogen plant highlights GenAI's crucial role in the energy sector.

Finally, Generative AI is fundamentally reshaping industries across Saudi Arabia, accelerating economic diversification and boosting productivity. While sectors like technology, media, telecommunications, healthcare, and finance have already witnessed significant AI integration, emerging fields like automotive, education, real estate, retail, and energy are set to experience profound transformations.

With the Saudi government investing in AI research, local startups, and global partnerships, the Kingdom is on track to become a global AI hub. However, challenges remain in terms of regulation, talent development, and infrastructure, which must be addressed to fully capitalize on GenAI’s potential.

As Saudi Arabia continues its digital revolution, AI-powered industries will drive innovation, economic growth, and long-term sustainability, positioning the Kingdom as a leader in the global AI economy.