Capitalization Table: a magnet for investors

Jun 27, 2024

Shaimaa Ibrahim 


Entrepreneurs always set their sights on attracting more investors to support their emerging projects; thus, creating a precise, detailed, and extensive capitalization table (cap table) is a fundamental step for any startup.

A cap table is a document, like a spreadsheet or a table, that shows the equity capitalization of a company and details who has ownership in it. It is most commonly used for startups and early-stage businesses, providing investors with an intricate breakdown of a company’s shareholders’ equity. 

 

What is a cap table?

A cap table provides an analysis of a company's percentages of ownership, equity dilution, and value of equity in each round of investment by founders, investors, and other owners. It also keeps track of stock ownership as well as convertible securities, warrants and options, and stock compensation grants, providing a fully diluted picture of equity ownership.

Cap tables provide potential investors with all the information they need to make wise decisions about the emerging project.

Conducting a cap table for early-stage startups is usually easy and simple, but it gets more complicated whenever the company grows, expands its business, and participates in other investments.

 

Cap tables are pivotal for startups and investors as they:

  • Identify startup investors.
  • Help investors determine the invested amount. 
  • Provide necessary information to make the right decisions related to managing the company efficiently, issuing more shares, and more.
  • Track changes in the company’s evaluation and ownership.
  •  Play a crucial role in raising funds, issuing new shares, and granting stock options to employees or consultants.
  • Determine the rights and responsibilities of shareholders.
  • Help in planning and implementing future funding rounds and facilitate mergers, acquisitions, and exits.
  • Evaluate investment returns for each shareholder.
  • Help startups and investors adhere to legal and tax regulations.
  • Contribute to conducting financial audits seamlessly.

How to maintain a precise cap table?

As an entrepreneur, you must have a precise and updated cap table to track your ownership and evaluate your company. Updating the cap table gets harder especially when your startup grows and participates in more funding rounds. Here are some tips to maintain a precise and updated cap table: 

 

  • Use a reliable software tool to automate calculations, make reports, and ensure adherence to legal and tax regulations.
  • Update the cap table regularly whenever you redistribute your company’s shares either through a new funding round, stock split, or exercising stock options.
  • Review your cap table regularly to make sure it shows the current state of your company and its shareholders.
  • Check the data and assumptions that you use to create and update the cap table.
  • Always communicate with and provide stakeholders with regular reports.

 

Translation: Noha Gad

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Saudi Arabia’s RetailTech revolution: powering a new era of B2B marketplaces

Noha Gad

 

The retail sector in Saudi Arabia is undergoing robust growth, driven by a digitally savvy young population, increasing consumer confidence, and shifting spending habits. According to a report published by the IMARC Group, the size of the e-commerce market in Saudi Arabia is projected to grow to $708.7 billion in 2033, showing a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 12.8% from 2025 to 2033. Additionally, experts anticipate that 75% of retail spending will come from Saudi youth by 2035. They also expected the Saudi e-commerce sector to grow significantly, with one in four retail transactions happening online.

The adoption of retail technology (retail tech) stands at the heart of this revolution. Saudi retailers rapidly embrace artificial intelligence (AI) for personalized marketing and demand forecasting, Internet of Things (IoT) solutions for smart inventory management, biometric authentication, mobile wallets, and other seamless payment options.

The retail tech market in Saudi Arabia is expected to achieve revenue of $7.2 billion by 2033, with a CAGR of 32.8% from 2025 to 2033, according to recent figures by the Grand View Horizon.

 

Digital transformation in the Saudi retail sector

Saudi Arabia is one of the most connected markets in the region, which fuels widespread adoption of digital retail technologies, driven by government initiative under Vision 2030 and evolving consumer expectations. Emerging technologies play a crucial role in revolutionizing the retail industry in Saudi Arabia. Most of the retail tech companies in Saudi Arabia harness AI for predictive analytics, personalized marketing, automated customer service through chatbots, and demand forecasting, ultimately enhancing operational efficiency and creating tailored shopping experiences. Also, IoT technologies are becoming integral, with smart shelves, digital signage, and interactive displays improving real-time inventory management and product visibility. 

Software-as-a-service (SaaS) solutions could support digital sales growth by enabling small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to digitize their operations, manage logistics, and accept online payments. Additionally, the rollout of 5G networks significantly enabled seamless integration of online and offline retail experiences, supporting omnichannel strategies that blend physical and digital interactions for consumers.

Together, these developments are transforming the retail industry in Saudi Arabia into a digitally empowered, consumer-centric ecosystem. 

 

The rise of B2B marketplaces

Business-to-Business (B2B) marketplaces in Saudi Arabia are rapidly emerging as vital platforms that transform traditional wholesale and procurement ecosystems. This transformation was driven by several factors, notably the integration of credit-scoring and invoice financing modules, the adoption of compliance tools, and the high penetration of mobile wallets.

The Saudi market encompasses key B2B marketplaces, such as Sary, one of the largest online B2B marketplaces for wholesale purchases; Ordo, a pioneering B2B platform focusing on the FMCG market; Lawazem, a one-stop shop for businesses to procure products directly from a network of suppliers; Farmi, a B2B online platform that connects Saudi farmers and SMEs to source and sell local farm products; Retailo, the leading B2B digital distribution company; and BRKZ, the pioneering B2B marketplace for building materials.

The ongoing rise of B2B marketplaces plays a pivotal role in transforming wholesale trade in the Kingdom, fostering increased efficiency, access to broader supplier networks, and enabling a more modern, digitally connected retail supply chain ecosystem.

Successful B2B marketplaces share several features that drive procurement efficiency, enhance buyer-supplier interactions, and support business growth. This includes:

  • Leveraging AI and cloud-based technologies to automate sourcing, ordering, invoicing, and fulfillment processes, thereby reducing manual errors and improving order accuracy.
  • Integrating with ERP and inventory management systems to enable real-time product availability, dynamic pricing, and personalized catalogues tailored to meet buyers’ needs.
  • Embedding credit scoring algorithms to assess buyer creditworthiness instantly.
  • Adhering to Saudi data protection and commercial regulations to secure document vaults and digital contract management features.
  • Adopting mobile wallets and biometric authentication to enhance payment security and convenience. 

The rise of B2B marketplaces is pivotal to reducing supply chain fragmentation and procurement complexities in the Kingdom, as they streamline fragmented traditional supply chain networks by centralizing their interactions and automating procurement processes.

By enhancing transparency through verified supplier networks, B2B marketplaces mitigate risks associated with dealing with unknown vendors, ensuring product quality and contractual adherence, in addition to boosting confidence among buyers and sellers.

Additionally, B2B platforms incorporate ESG standards by promoting suppliers who follow sustainable practices and prioritize eco-friendly products; meanwhile, digital tools enable assessment of carbon footprints and resource efficiencies within supply chains.

Despite all these benefits, the B2B retail sector in Saudi Arabia still faces fragmented supplier bases characterized by inconsistent service levels and regional disparities. Compliance with evolving regulatory standards, such as data privacy laws and commercial auditing requirements, adds complexity for both platforms and users.

Ongoing investments are essential to sustain growth and scalability. Investments are crucial to upgrading digital infrastructure, including cloud computing, AI, and cybersecurity, ultimately enhancing platform capabilities to support advanced analytics and omnichannel integration. This will improve operational efficiency, reduce downtime, and increase adaptability to future market disruptions.

The future of B2B marketplaces in Saudi Arabia is promising, propelled by accelerating e-commerce growth and supportive government initiatives. This transformation will be triggered by key trends: the continued expansion of B2B marketplaces that convert fragmented wholesale supply chains into streamlined, automated ecosystems; the increasing importance of embedded financial services; enhanced digital payment integration; supply chain and logistics innovations; and the integration of ESG standards and sustainable procurement practices.

Eventually, the Saudi retail sector is at the forefront of a transformative journey fueled by rapid digital adoption and innovative B2B marketplaces. Sophisticated retail tech solutions are reshaping the traditional retail landscape into a dynamic, digitally native ecosystem. By addressing long-standing challenges such as supply chain fragmentation, compliance, and payment inefficiencies, digital transformation and modern B2B platforms are enhancing transparency, trust, and operational agility. 

What Is Customer Net Promoter Score (NPS): Why It Matters for Startups

Ghada Ismail

 

Among the countless metrics startups track, few reveal as much about real customer sentiment as the Net Promoter Score (NPS). Unlike vanity metrics such as downloads, sign-ups, or even short-term revenue spikes, NPS goes deeper as it measures trust, satisfaction, and advocacy.

For early-stage founders, that distinction matters. You can buy installs or clicks, but you can’t buy genuine loyalty. NPS tells you whether customers are simply using your product or genuinely believing in it. It shows if your startup is building transactional relationships or further creating a community of promoters who will spread the word for free.

At its core, NPS helps answer a fundamental startup question: “Do people care enough about what we’re building to tell others about it?” The answer can shape everything from product decisions and customer experience to your long-term growth strategy.

 

How NPS Works

The Net Promoter Score is based on a simple question:

“On a scale of 0 to 10, how likely are you to recommend our product or service to a friend or colleague?”

Responses are divided into three categories:

  • Promoters (9–10): Loyal fans who love your product and actively recommend it.
  • Passives (7–8): Satisfied customers, but not passionate enough to promote it.
  • Detractors (0–6): Unhappy users who are more likely to churn or leave negative feedback.

Your NPS is the percentage of promoters minus the percentage of detractors. Scores range from –100 to +100. Anything above 0 means more love than hate, and +50 or higher is considered excellent.

 

Why NPS Matters for Startups

For startups, every customer interaction counts. You don’t have the luxury of a massive brand reputation, where your users are your reputation. That’s why NPS is so valuable: it gives you an early pulse on customer satisfaction and helps you understand whether your product is delivering real value.

Here’s why it matters:

  • Validates Product-Market Fit: A consistently low NPS might mean your product isn’t resonating deeply enough, even if usage looks good on paper.
  • Guides Improvement: Feedback from detractors points directly to what’s breaking or frustrating users.
  • Builds Investor Confidence: A strong NPS signals a loyal customer base, something investors see as a sign of growth stability.
  • Drives Organic Growth: Promoters become advocates. In early stages, word-of-mouth marketing can make or break a startup.

 

When to Start Measuring NPS

The best time to start is as early as possible, even with just a few dozen users. Early NPS surveys can uncover insights that analytics tools can’t.

Ask yourself:

  • Are customers finding real value in what we offer?
  • What’s stopping them from recommending us?
  • Are we creating promoters or passive users?

By tracking NPS early, startups can spot issues before they scale and ensure they’re building loyalty alongside growth.

 

How to Use NPS Effectively

To get the most out of NPS, make it part of your product’s rhythm, not just an occasional survey.

Here’s how:

  • Time it right: Send the NPS survey after meaningful interactions, completing onboarding, using a key feature, or receiving customer support.
  • Ask a follow-up question: “What’s the main reason for your score?” The qualitative feedback is often more valuable than the number itself.
  • Act quickly: Reach out to detractors, thank promoters, and turn feedback into action.
  • Monitor trends: The direction of your NPS over time matters more than a single snapshot.

 

What’s a Good NPS for a Startup?

There’s no universal benchmark, but here’s a rough guide:

  • Above 0: You’re moving in the right direction.
  • Above 30: Customers are happy and loyal.
  • Above 50: Your product inspires genuine advocacy.

Remember that context matters. A young startup in a competitive market may score lower initially, but a steadily improving NPS indicates strong product and customer experience growth.

 

Turning NPS into a Growth Engine

NPS isn’t just a feedback tool; it’s a growth signal. When you consistently measure how customers feel and act on their input, you build a brand that listens, adapts, and earns loyalty. Over time, those promoters become your most powerful marketing channel.

In a world where attention is expensive and trust is rare, NPS helps startups focus on what truly drives retention and referrals: happy customers who believe in your mission.

Because in the end, your most valuable growth strategy isn’t ads, funnels, or virality, it’s a product people love enough to talk about.

Beyond traditional jobs: How the gig economy is reshaping the future of startups

Noha Gad

 

In today’s dynamic global economy, startups and innovative businesses play a pivotal role in driving growth, job creation, and technological advancement. This vibrant startup environment thrives on agility, disruption, and the continuous pursuit of novel solutions. Parallel to this evolution is the rise of the gig economy, a labor market characterized by short-term, freelance, and project-based work enabled by digital platforms. 

The gig economy complements the startup and business ecosystem by offering flexible income opportunities and fostering entrepreneurial activity. The concept of gig work roots stretching back centuries to early human societies, where task-based labor was the norm.

The digital revolution in the late 20th century transformed gig work by enabling online platforms to connect freelancers with clients globally, facilitating a wide range of short-term, project-based, and freelance work across industries, including ride-sharing, food delivery, high-skilled remote consulting, digital marketing, IT development, and healthcare services.

 

How does the gig economy work?

This economy operates on a fundamentally different business model from traditional employment, centered around flexibility, technology platforms, and task-based work. Gig workers typically take on short-term assignments, freelance projects, or on-demand jobs often sourced and managed via digital platforms, which act as intermediaries, connecting businesses or individuals needing services with independent contractors worldwide.

One of the key features of the gig economy is that it leverages AI-powered algorithms to match gig workers with assignments based on skills, location, and availability, optimizing efficiency for both parties. Companies can access diverse, scalable talent pools across geographies, benefiting from on-demand expertise without long-term commitments.

Additionally, many businesses integrate gig workers alongside traditional full-time staff, using gig labor to manage peak workloads or specialized tasks. Overall, the gig economy functions as an agile, technology-enabled labor market providing flexible opportunities for workers and cost-effective, scalable solutions for businesses, significantly reshaping the future of work.

 

Pros and Cons

The gig economy offers diverse benefits for both workers and businesses in today’s growing labor market. For workers, it provides:

-Flexibility and autonomy. It allows workers to choose when, where, and how much they work, enabling a better work-life balance.

-Diverse income opportunities. It paves the way for multiple income streams across various industries, including emerging fields like IT, finance, healthcare, and digital marketing.

-Skill development. By working on varied projects, freelancers can gain experience and build specialized skills and entrepreneurial capabilities.

Additionally, the gig economy helps businesses to:

-Reduce costs by saving on traditional employment expenses such as benefits, office space, onboarding, and long-term commitments.

-Expand teams. Startups can quickly scale teams up or down to meet demand and seize new opportunities without the rigid overhead of full-time staff. 

-Access specialized talent: the gig platform offers access to a global, diverse pool of flexible, highly skilled professionals, allowing startups to fill specific skill gaps.

-Bolster innovation and productivity. Flexible schedules for gig workers would help startups foster creativity and maintain productivity across different time zones.

Although gig economy jobs offer flexibility and independence, they also come with challenges, such as the lack of employee benefits, navigating taxes, securing health insurance, dealing with income fluctuations, and the lack of a workplace community.

 

How does the gig economy support startups?

The gig economy plays a pivotal role in reshaping entrepreneurship and business operations worldwide. Researches show that individuals participating in the gig economy are about twice as likely to start their own businesses compared to non-gig workers. This trend is most prominent among first-time entrepreneurs, younger workers, and those seeking flexible opportunities.

For many workers, gig work provides a low-risk environment to gain industry experience, test business ideas, and build capital before founding a startup, enabling experimentation, learning on the job, and gradual business development without the pressures of traditional employment.

In turn, the gig economy offers startups a scalable, cost-effective access to talent as they can flexibly engage freelance experts for specialized projects such as software development, creative design, and marketing campaigns without the overhead of full-time hires. This agility helps startups innovate rapidly, manage fluctuating workloads, and control expenses.

Thus, the gig economy offers a fertile ground for entrepreneurial talent and serves as a strategic resource for startups, creating a dynamic ecosystem fueling innovation and economic growth.

 

Future outlook

The gig economy is expected to witness a remarkable growth within the next five years, driven by technological advancement, regulatory changes, and shifting cultural attitudes toward work. This shift will require gig workers to continuously upskill, with personalized and AI-powered training platforms becoming essential for maintaining competitiveness.

Finally, the gig economy is a defining feature of the future of work, offering unprecedented flexibility, entrepreneurial potential, and access to global talent. understanding and strategically engaging with the gig economy will be essential for businesses, startups, and workers alike to thrive in this rapidly changing economic landscape.

Baghoomian: Growth Debt Is Powering Saudi Arabia’s Next Fintech Wave

Kholoud Hussein

 

As Saudi Arabia’s fintech sector accelerates, the region’s funding scene is changing fast. Founders are increasingly turning to growth debt—minimally dilutive capital that fuels expansion while preserving ownership. 

In this interview, Armineh Baghoomian, Managing Director, Head of EMEA, and Co-Head of Global Fintech at Partners for Growth (PFG), shares her perspective on how growth debt is transforming the GCC’s startup landscape, why Saudi Arabia is emerging as a key market, and how smarter financing models are empowering founders to scale with confidence.

 

In today’s uncertain macroeconomic and political climate, why are we seeing more GCC founders and investors – particularly in capital-intensive sectors like fintech – turning to growth debt as an alternative to equity? How do you think this trend will reshape the region’s funding landscape?

Founders and investors in the GCC are taking a more strategic view of capital structure. While venture equity continues to mature, there’s growing recognition that growth debt plays a complementary role – especially in capital-intensive sectors like fintech, where businesses need to scale quickly and efficiently.

There is growing recognition that a diversified funding ecosystem – where equity and debt complement each other – creates economic resilience and safeguards the future of innovation, aligning neatly with national diversification agendas. Growth debt plays a critical role in this mix.

Across the region, founders and investors increasingly appreciate that debt, when paired with disciplined governance and strong unit economics, can accelerate a company’s growth journey. Growth debt can be used to finance working capital, customer acquisition, or infrastructure build-out with minimum equity dilution – with benefits for all parties in the deal.

Over time, the rise of growth debt will reshape the regional funding landscape by broadening the capital toolkit available to founders. We’ll see more blended capital stacks, more nuanced conversations around risk allocation, and a more mature ecosystem overall. In many ways, the GCC is well positioned to leapfrog traditional financing trajectories, moving quickly toward a model where equity and growth debt sit side-by-side to fuel innovation and growth.

 

Saudi Arabia is quickly positioning itself as a leading fintech hub in the Middle East. From your perspective, what opportunities and challenges stand out for credit partners like PFG in supporting transformative companies in the Kingdom?

Saudi Arabia’s fintech evolution is among the most dynamic globally. With the ambitious Vision 2030 strategy creating the regulatory framework for digital transformation, the Kingdom is laying the groundwork for a truly world-class fintech ecosystem. For credit partners, this moment presents compelling opportunities.

In Saudi Arabia, we’re seeing a powerful convergence between a young, digitally native population, a government that is not only supportive but actively accelerating financial innovation, and a resultant flow of capital into sectors that are capital-intensive and highly scalable. This combination creates fertile ground for transformative fintech businesses – whether operating in payments, digital lending, or infrastructure – that can grow rapidly and have meaningful regional impact. For PFG, the ability to deploy growth capital into these businesses means we can help founders scale confidently without compromising long-term ownership or vision.

Fintech is inherently a heavily regulated industry, and in a market that is evolving as quickly as Saudi Arabia’s, these frameworks are still maturing. That means lenders must be thoughtful in underwriting risk, ensuring that business models are both sustainable and aligned with long-term policy goals. Additionally, because many Saudi fintechs are scaling for the first time in a market of this magnitude, there is a heightened need for governance, financial discipline, and strategic capital structuring.

For PFG, the opportunity lies in being more than just a capital provider. Rather, we are a long-term partner to visionary founders – helping them balance growth with sustainability and navigate the complexities of a rapidly changing market.

 

Growth debt often sparks debate about risk, especially when applied to ambitious startups seeking rapid scale. How does PFG approach balancing its support for founders’ growth ambitions with the need to maintain financial resilience and risk management across your portfolio?

We see growth debt as a strategic partner to equity. Our role is to structure capital in a way that empowers founders to pursue growth without jeopardizing the resilience of their businesses.

We look closely at companies’ fundamentals – strong unit economics, predictable revenue models, and clear visibility on cash flows. We believe in the founders we invest in and work alongside them to structure flexibility into facilities. This is particularly important in the GCC, where markets are evolving rapidly.

Fundamentally, we think about portfolio resilience in terms of partnership. At PFG, growth debt is not transactional; it is relational. By aligning with management teams who share our commitment to discipline and transparency, we’re able to provide capital that supports expansion while safeguarding the interests of both our portfolio companies and our investors.

In the GCC, this balanced approach is especially powerful: it allows founders to scale with confidence – building businesses that are durable as well as ambitious. As the region’s funding landscape continues to mature, founders will increasingly appreciate that growth debt, when structured responsibly, can be a catalyst for sustainable growth.

 

Given that you co-lead PFG’s global fintech and asset-backed credit strategy across multiple regions, how does the Middle East compare to Europe and Africa in terms of fintech maturity and appetite for non-dilutive financing?

What stands out most is how quickly the region, especially the GCC, is maturing. The combination of ambitious government agendas, a young, tech-savvy population, and evolving regulatory frameworks is accelerating fintech adoption at a pace we don’t see elsewhere.

At the same time, founders and investors in the region are increasingly sophisticated in their approach to capital. There is a healthy appetite for non-dilutive financing to work alongside equity in powering innovative, tech-driven companies.

Founders are eager to embrace global best practices, but they are also charting their own course – building businesses with high growth potential and strong institutional support, making it easier to scale. For PFG, this all means the GCC represents both a fast-growing and increasingly sophisticated market.

We're at an inflection point: the GCC is rapidly moving toward the maturity of Europe, but with the entrepreneurial energy and growth trajectory that, in many ways, resembles Africa’s leapfrogging story. That combination makes it one of the most exciting geographies for us to support with flexible, non-dilutive capital.

 

Without revealing sensitive details, could you share an example or two where PFG’s structured credit solutions enabled a company to scale effectively while preserving equity? What lessons from those experiences might resonate most with GCC founders?

Perhaps the most well-known example is Tabby, the Middle East’s leading provider of Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) solutions. We were confident from the outset that Tabby would become the regional powerhouse it is today. They had the vision, they had the ambition – but to achieve scale, Tabby needed the right kind of capital. That’s where PFG came in.

Specifically, Tabby needed a bespoke financing structure that would allow the company to scale its business in a complex market. By leveraging Tabby’s high-quality receivables, PFG enabled the company to accelerate its merchant network expansion and introduce new product offerings.

The impact was clear. Tabby experienced 900% quarter-over-quarter growth in FY2022 and raised over US$70 million in funding, boosting its valuation by a meaningful multiple and cementing its status as one of the GCC’s most valuable startups.

For GCC founders, the most relevant lesson from our deals in the region is the value of balance: scaling aggressively while preserving control. Similarly, it reinforces the importance of matching the right kind of capital to the right stage of growth, rather than defaulting to equity. In a region where many businesses are founder-led and highly conscious of dilution, this approach resonates strongly. It’s all about building sustainably, retaining control, and maximizing long-term value creation.

 

Looking ahead, as Saudi Arabia and the wider GCC pursue diversification under Vision 2030 and other regional strategies, how do you see the role of non-dilutive financing evolving? And what role do you expect PFG to play in shaping that future?

As GCC economies continue to diversify, entire sectors – from fintech and healthtech to logistics and proptech – are scaling at a pace we haven’t seen before. With that scale comes the need for more sophisticated capital solutions. Private debt will play an increasingly central role, not as a substitute for equity but as a strategic complement to it.

What’s unique about the GCC is that this is all happening in real time. Governments are laying down the infrastructure, investors are increasingly sophisticated, and founders are embracing global best practices. Growth debt, as a form of non-dilutive financing, enhances this trajectory by offering flexibility, disciplined growth, and helping to create businesses built for the long-term, not just the next funding round.

PFG’s role is twofold. First, to bring our global experience – having supported high-growth companies across other global regions for over 20 years – and adapt that expertise to the GCC’s unique dynamics. Second, to act as true partners to founders: structuring credit that supports ambition while instilling the financial resilience that will define the region’s most successful companies.

We will continue to support ambitious founders and help to shape a more mature, balanced funding ecosystem that underpins Vision 2030 and wider regional economic diversification goals.

HealthTech innovations: How AI and digital tools revolutionize healthcare in Saudi Arabia

Noha Gad

 

Emerging technologies, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), significantly transform the healthcare sector globally by improving diagnostics, treatment precision, patient monitoring, and healthcare delivery. Saudi Arabia is one of the leading countries that harnesses these technologies to modernize its healthcare system and increase accessibility. 

The Kingdom invests heavily in digital healthcare to improve efficiency and patient outcomes, potentially unlocking as much as $27 billion by 2030. This includes advancements in telemedicine, electronic health records, and other digital health technologies.

The Saudi Vision 2030 emphasizes the importance of privatization and Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in driving healthcare transformation. By fostering collaboration, these approaches contribute to achieving the digital health goals outlined in Saudi Arabia's ambitious vision for the future.

The Saudi healthcare sector is witnessing unprecedented privatization, with over 290 hospitals and 2,300 health institutions transitioning into private operations. By 2030, private sector involvement is expected to grow from 25% to 35%, unlocking fresh capital inflows and efficiency improvements, according to recent insights into the Saudi healthcare market by Eurogroup Consulting.

Digital transformation continues to accelerate in Saudi Arabia, with $1.5 billion invested in telemedicine, AI-driven diagnostics, and electronic health records (EHR). These innovations are reshaping healthcare accessibility, allowing remote consultations to flourish and minimizing hospital congestion. AI-powered automation also optimizes treatment plans, improving patient outcomes and reducing administrative burdens. 

Additionally, the mental health market in the Kingdom is undergoing a remarkable transformation, triggered by a mix of government reforms, social awareness, and growing private investment. According to Eurogroup Consulting, the mental health market in Saudi Arabia is projected to reach $8.9 billion by 2033, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.23% from 2025 to 2033. This growth reflects a broader shift in the Kingdom’s healthcare priorities, where mental wellness is increasingly seen as fundamental to social stability and productivity.

 

Telemedicine innovations in Saudi Arabia

Telemedicine emerged as a vital component in transforming healthcare delivery across Saudi Arabia, enabling patients to access medical care remotely through digital platforms. This technology breaks down geographical barriers, bringing expert consultations and continuous care to rural and underserved regions, which traditionally struggled with limited healthcare infrastructure.

The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated telemedicine adoption by mandating remote care solutions to reduce infection risks while maintaining healthcare access. This surge highlighted telemedicine’s potential to alleviate hospital overcrowding, enhance patient convenience, and reduce healthcare costs.

A recent report released by Ken Research showed that the Saudi telemedicine market is valued at $1.2 billion, driven by the increasing adoption of digital health solutions, rising healthcare costs, and the need for accessible medical services, especially in remote areas. It highlighted that Riyadh, Jeddah, and Dammam dominate the telemedicine market due to their advanced healthcare infrastructure, high population density, and significant investment in health technology. 

Another report by Grand View Horizon anticipated the telemedicine market in the Kingdom to reach a projected revenue of $ 2.3 million by 2030, showing a CAGR of 18.4% between 2025 to 2030.

AI-driven telemedicine platforms in Saudi Arabia integrate AI into telehealth to enable proactive health management, optimize clinical workflows, and support early disease detection. Seha Virtual Hospital, launched by the Ministry of Health (MoH) as part of the Health Sector Transformation Program (HSTP), is a notable example. Being the first virtual hospital in the Middle East, Seha offers a full spectrum of telehealth services, including emergency and critical consultations, specialized clinics, multidisciplinary committees, supportive medical services, and home care services, empowering the best health consultants and practitioners in micro and rare specialties using the latest medical technologies.

Another example is Sanar, an MoH-licensed medical platform that offers comprehensive medical services including telemedicine consultations and home medical services. Other key players in the Saudi telemedicine sector include Cura, Vezeeta, MedIQ, Altibbi, Labayh, and more.

Overall, telemedicine innovations in Saudi Arabia focus on combining AI capabilities with digital platforms to offer accessible, efficient, and patient-centric healthcare, ultimately cementing the Kingdom’s position as a regional leader in AI-powered telemedicine and digital health solutions.

 

AI-driven diagnostics

In recent years, AI has redefined various sectors, notably healthcare. One of the most promising applications of AI is in diagnostics, where it enhances the accuracy and speed of identifying health conditions. In Saudi Arabia, AI diagnostics contribute to advancing the medical field, becoming a cornerstone of Vision 2030’s goals of diversifying the economy and improving public well-being through high-tech healthcare solutions.

With Saudi Arabia pledging massive investments in AI to improve its healthcare services, the AI diagnostics market in the Kingdom is projected to reach $204.9 million by 2030, marking a CAGR of 36.5%.

A recent study by Research and Markets indicated a favorable view of AI in healthcare among respondents in Saudi Arabia, with many disagreeing that AI diminishes the value of the medical profession. Half of the respondents either agreed or strongly agreed that AI contributes to reducing errors in medical practice.   

AI diagnostics analyze medical data more consistently and accurately to address human errors in diagnosis, which may lead to misdiagnosis, delayed treatment, or even unnecessary procedures. 

AI systems can operate tirelessly and remain unaffected by fatigue or cognitive biases, which can affect even the most skilled healthcare professionals.

AI and robotics are expected to contribute over $135 billion to the national economy by 2030. AI diagnostics are vital to this transformation, aligning with the Kingdom’s strategic goals to diversify away from oil dependence and develop knowledge-based industries. 

Although AI diagnostics offers many advantages, they come with several challenges. One of the major challenges is that implementing these technologies requires substantial investments in infrastructure, including high-performance computing systems and secure data networks.

Specialized training is also required to help health care professionals work effectively alongside AI systems, while patients and providers alike must adapt to this new approach to medical care. 

Key players in the AI diagnostics sector in Saudi Arabia include SDM, a health tech startup specializing in AI-driven diagnostics for various and chronic diseases, and Nuxera AI, a Saudi-headquartered AI company that empowers doctors and healthcare providers by streamlining workflows, reducing administrative burdens, and enhancing patient care.  Another example is the Amplify AI company, which integrates AI into thermal imaging to enable fast, accessible, and objective diabetic foot screening. 

 

Mental health solutions and digital well-being tools

The Saudi mental health market is witnessing a remarkable transformation, driven by a mix of government reforms, social awareness, and growing private investment. With mental health services being considered as a vital part of national well-being, the market is anticipated to hit $8.9 billion by 2033, showing a CAGR of 5.23% from 2025 to 2033. This growth reflects the shift in the Saudi healthcare priorities, where mental wellness is increasingly seen as fundamental to social stability and productivity.

The Saudi government made significant reforms to drive this transformation and modernize the healthcare sector by integrating mental health into primary care systems, ensuring accessibility and reducing stigma. This approach promoted new regulations, awareness campaigns, and funding programs aimed at promoting mental well-being as part of the country’s holistic health agenda.

The MoH launched the ‘Innovate for your health’ initiative, in partnership with the Digital Government Authority, to raise community awareness about the importance of mental health and to improve the quality of life among youth and society as a whole.

Additionally, digital well-being tools, such as applications and interactive platforms, were designed to monitor and improve mental health by reducing digital addiction and associated risks such as anxiety and loneliness.

O7 Therapy is another notable example of mental health platforms in Saudi Arabia. it offers a network of over 180 qualified Arabic-speaking therapists, benefitting people across 110 countries. Since its inception, the platform has provided more than 60,000 therapy hours. It helps users to find the right therapist whose approach aligns with the user’s needs and preferences.

 

In conclusion, Saudi Arabia’s healthcare sector is witnessing a significant transformation, backed by emerging technologies and strategic reforms under Vision 2030. The Kingdom’s heavy investments in AI, telemedicine, and digital health platforms are revolutionizing healthcare delivery by enhancing diagnostics, improving treatment precision, enabling remote access, and optimizing patient outcomes. Privatization and PPPs are pivotal in this transformation, attracting fresh capital and fostering innovation that aligns with the Kingdom’s goal of becoming a regional leader in advanced healthcare.