Kholoud Hussein
As the world increasingly focuses on sustainability, the concept of a circular economy—a system where resources are reused, recycled, and repurposed to minimize waste—has gained prominence. Through its ambitious Vision 2030, Saudi Arabia is actively pursuing sustainable economic growth by integrating cutting-edge technologies into its business ecosystem. In this effort, artificial intelligence (AI) is emerging as a powerful tool in supporting circular economy models. Saudi startups are at the forefront of leveraging AI to drive innovations that support resource efficiency, waste reduction, and environmental sustainability.
The Importance of the Circular Economy in Saudi Arabia
The circular economy contrasts with the traditional linear economy, which follows a "take-make-dispose" model that leads to significant waste and environmental degradation. By contrast, the circular economy emphasizes keeping resources in use for as long as possible, extracting maximum value, and regenerating products at the end of their life cycle. This model is essential for Saudi Arabia as it seeks to reduce its reliance on oil and shift towards a more diversified and sustainable economy.
Saudi Arabia is undergoing an unprecedented transformation, with NEOM, The Red Sea Project, and other mega-projects setting ambitious sustainability goals. These initiatives are pushing the Kingdom to explore innovative solutions to achieve zero waste and carbon neutrality targets. According to the World Bank’s 2024 report on sustainability in the MENA region, Saudi Arabia's transition to a circular economy could save the country billions in resource extraction costs and significantly reduce its environmental footprint.
AI: A Key Enabler of the Circular Economy
Artificial intelligence is playing a critical role in advancing circular economy models in Saudi Arabia. By automating processes, improving resource efficiency, and enabling smarter decision-making, AI technologies are helping businesses optimize their use of materials, reduce waste, and minimize environmental impact. AI-driven systems can analyze data on a large scale, helping companies identify inefficiencies in their supply chains, predict future resource needs, and create innovative solutions for reusing materials.
Hala Al-Tuwaijri, the CEO of the Saudi Green Initiative, recently remarked in an interview with Saudi Gazette, "AI will be an indispensable tool in driving sustainability efforts across the Kingdom. Whether it's optimizing energy use, managing waste more effectively, or creating new recycling technologies, AI enables us to make smarter, greener decisions."
Saudi Startups Leading the Circular Economy Revolution with AI
Several Saudi startups are making significant strides in integrating AI into circular economy solutions, offering innovative technologies that support the sustainability goals of Vision 2030.
Sadeem, a Riyadh-based environmental tech startup, is using AI-powered sensors to optimize water and waste management systems. Founded in 2017, Sadeem developed a platform that monitors wastewater systems in real-time, helping cities and businesses reduce water wastage. The platform collects and analyzes data to predict potential failures in water systems, allowing for proactive maintenance and preventing leaks that lead to massive water loss.
By utilizing machine learning algorithms, Sadeem is also able to identify patterns in water usage and waste generation, enabling cities to optimize resource allocation. As Dr. Ahmed Al-Kahtani, CTO of Sadeem, noted in a recent interview, "Our AI solutions are not only making water management more efficient but are also contributing to broader sustainability goals by reducing waste and conserving precious natural resources."
Another innovative startup is the Plastic Bank Saudi Arabia that is driving circular economy solutions is Plastic Bank Saudi Arabia, which uses AI to track plastic waste across the Kingdom. Plastic Bank operates a blockchain-based marketplace where waste collectors can trade recyclable plastics for digital tokens. These tokens are then exchanged for essential goods, creating an incentive for waste collection and recycling.
Plastic Bank employs AI algorithms to track plastic waste collection data, identify recycling bottlenecks, and optimize waste management routes. This AI-driven approach has led to a 25% increase in plastic recycling rates in areas where the startup operates. According to 2024 statistics from the Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture, the Kingdom produces over 3 million tons of plastic waste annually, much of which could be recycled if more efficient systems like Plastic Bank's were implemented.
David Katz, founder of Plastic Bank, stated during an interview at the World Economic Forum in 2024, "By combining AI with blockchain, we are creating a transparent, scalable model for managing plastic waste. Our goal is to turn plastic into a currency that benefits local communities and helps build a circular economy."
Naqaa Solutions, a Jeddah-based startup, focuses on sustainable waste management by leveraging AI-powered robotics for sorting waste materials more efficiently. The company has developed an automated system that uses computer vision and AI algorithms to sort recyclable materials from general waste, significantly reducing the amount of waste that ends up in landfills. This solution is particularly valuable for Saudi Arabia, where urbanization is leading to increasing waste production.
According to Naqaa's CEO, Fahad Al-Mutairi, "Our AI-driven sorting systems have increased recycling efficiency by 40%. We believe that smart waste management is essential for achieving the goals of Vision 2030, especially as the Kingdom moves towards building sustainable cities."
Naqaa has already partnered with local municipalities and large-scale industrial players to deploy its AI-driven sorting technology, contributing to the development of zero-waste cities in Saudi Arabia.
AI and Sustainable Supply Chains: A Perfect Match for the Circular Economy
One of the most significant ways AI is advancing the circular economy is through the optimization of supply chains. In traditional linear supply chains, materials are used once and then discarded. However, in a circular economy, materials must be continuously reused, recycled, or repurposed. AI can help by improving resource tracking, predicting demand more accurately, and identifying opportunities to reuse materials.
Predictive Maintenance and Resource Efficiency
AI's ability to monitor systems in real time and predict failures before they happen is transforming industries that rely heavily on machinery and equipment. For instance, AI-based predictive maintenance tools can analyze the performance of industrial equipment, allowing businesses to reduce downtime and extend the life of machinery. This reduces the need for new materials and resources, making the entire production process more sustainable.
Aramco, Saudi Arabia's oil giant, has already begun integrating AI for predictive maintenance in its supply chains, reducing resource consumption and minimizing waste. By applying similar technologies to the manufacturing sector, Saudi startups can extend the life of products and create more sustainable supply chains that align with circular economy principles.
Circular Economy Opportunities in Saudi Arabia’s Mega Projects
Mega projects such as NEOM, The Red Sea Project, and the Green Riyadh Initiative are setting high standards for sustainability. These projects are incorporating circular economy principles from the planning stages, and AI is playing a key role in ensuring these ambitions are met.
For example, NEOM has set a target of generating 100% renewable energy and zero-waste cities. AI systems are being deployed to manage energy consumption, optimize construction materials, and monitor environmental impact. The Red Sea Project is also integrating AI into its waste management systems to ensure all waste is recycled or repurposed, contributing to the project's carbon neutrality goals.
Mansour Al-Maimani, head of sustainability at the Red Sea Development Company, recently highlighted the importance of AI: "The circular economy cannot exist without innovation, and AI is the backbone of that innovation. In projects like The Red Sea, AI enables us to make real-time decisions that reduce waste, optimize energy, and create long-term sustainability."
Overcoming Challenges: The Role of AI in Regulatory and Market Integration
While AI holds great promise for supporting the circular economy, challenges remain. The integration of AI technologies requires significant data infrastructure, a highly skilled workforce, and clear regulatory frameworks. Many startups face challenges in accessing the data needed to develop effective AI models and in navigating the complexities of Saudi Arabia’s regulatory environment.
However, the Saudi government is taking steps to address these challenges. In 2024, the Saudi Data and AI Authority (SDAIA) launched new initiatives to support startups by providing access to government data and offering grants to develop AI solutions in the sustainability sector. Additionally, SDAIA is working on establishing ethical guidelines for the use of AI in industries like waste management and resource efficiency, ensuring that AI technologies are deployed responsibly.
AI as a Catalyst for the Circular Economy
As Saudi Arabia moves towards achieving its Vision 2030 sustainability goals, AI-powered startups are playing a crucial role in driving the transition to a circular economy. From waste management and recycling to resource efficiency and predictive maintenance, AI is enabling businesses to rethink how they use materials and optimize processes for a greener future.
With continued support from the government, investment in data infrastructure, and the innovation-driven efforts of Saudi startups, AI will be a key catalyst in building a sustainable, circular economy that not only benefits the Kingdom but serves as a model for the broader region.