Kholoud Hussein

As Saudi Arabia accelerates its journey toward Vision 2030, fintech innovation has emerged as a critical driver in reshaping access to capital, democratizing investment, and strengthening the Kingdom’s financial sector. With sukuk issuance reaching record levels and digital platforms reducing barriers for both corporates and individual investors, the ecosystem for Islamic finance is undergoing a profound transformation.

Within this evolving landscape, Tarmeez Capital has positioned itself as a frontrunner. Licensed by the Capital Market Authority and founded in 2022, the Saudi fintech is redefining how businesses—from large corporates to SMEs—secure financing. By leveraging technology to issue sukuk faster, more transparently, and in full compliance with Shariah principles, Tarmeez Capital bridges a critical gap in the Kingdom’s corporate debt market.

In this exclusive interview with Sharikat Mubasher, Nasser Al-Saadoun, Founder and CEO of Tarmeez Capital, sheds light on its business model, the impact it is making on companies and investors, and its role in enabling Saudi Arabia’s ambition to become a global hub for Islamic and sustainable finance.

Please can you give us an overview of Tarmeez Capital. What is your business model, and when was it founded? 

We are a Saudi-based fintech company licensed by the Capital Market Authority (CMA), reshaping access to finance in Saudi Arabia through fast, inclusive, and fully Shariah-compliant solutions. We founded Tarmeez Capital in 2022 with a clear purpose: to close the financing gap facing many businesses by connecting growing companies with the capital they need to thrive. We issue sukuk to fund enterprises across the Kingdom and operate a pioneering, people-first digital platform that seamlessly enables purpose-driven investors to participate in these issuances. 

Our technology enables sukuk issuance up to seven times faster than traditional channels, allowing companies to secure funding in as little as 10 days with repayment terms up to 10 years. We have facilitated over SAR 2 billion in lending programs, achieved a 459 percent increase in sukuk issuances over the last 15 months, and built a community of over 180,000 retail and institutional investors.

Which type of companies does Tarmeez Capital provide Islamic financing to? How do you select your portfolio to lend to? 

Tarmeez Capital supports companies across sectors, from established corporates like Red Bull Mobile and Red Sea International to SMEs. Our portfolio selection is guided by rigorous credit screening powered by AI-driven data analytics, our Shariah committee’s oversight, and a focus on businesses that contribute to Vision 2030 goals. We have a zero percent default rate, reflecting our robust due diligence and the quality of our portfolio.

What are the benefits for your users (companies seeking financing & institutional investors)? 

Traditional sukuk issuance often takes months and is limited to large corporations. With Tarmeez Capital, companies of all sizes can receive tailored, fast, and ethical capital - allowing them to seize growth opportunities. This year, Red Sea International, for example, used our sukuk offering to avoid costly project delays with rapid funding that kept engineers and factory teams on schedule. 

Through our digital platform, our investor community can gain access to transparent, Shariah-compliant returns of around 13.5 percent annually, compared to 7.3 percent for real estate and 8.5 percent for stocks. Our real-time digital dashboards and low minimum investments enable anyone to support transformative projects with ethical impact.

How does Tarmeez Capital position itself within Saudi Arabia’s rapidly evolving corporate debt landscape, especially under Vision 2030?

We bridge a critical gap by digitizing sukuk issuance for companies of different sizes. There is a clear demand in the Kingdom for fast, digital, and value-driven funding. Our seamless digital process positions us perfectly amongst Saudi Arabia, tech-savvy population. We focus on advancing funding for sectors such as healthcare, logistics, and education, etc.– all of which are aligned with Vision 2030. Our business model also supports SMEs, which are projected to contribute 35 percent of total GDP by 2030.  

What role do fintechs such as Tarmeez Capital play in broadening access to capital markets and investment opportunities? 

Fintechs like Tarmeez Capital make Shariah-compliant finance accessible to more Saudi businesses and individual investors alike. Our digital investment platform has been built to reduce the cost, complexity, and friction traditionally associated with debt capital markets. Our focus on creating a streamlined, user-friendly experience has contributed to the impressive growth of our investor community to date, a trend that we anticipate continuing.

Our platform empowers investors to invest small amounts into sukuk that back local companies. For example, people can now support projects like RASF’s Deem townhouses or Qudra’s solar rollout. This democratization of capital fuels entrepreneurship, spreads wealth creation, and reinforces Saudi Arabia’s Financial Sector Development goals.

Saudi Arabia is rapidly positioning itself as a global hub for Islamic finance, driven by accelerating sukuk issuance. How do you see this sector expanding in the next 5 – 10 years, and what role will Tarmeez Capital have? 

We expect Saudi Arabia’s sukuk market to continue its rapid growth. Global sukuk issuances reached USD 199 billion in 2023 and show no sign of slowing. Tarmeez Capital will play a central role in this transformation by making Shariah-compliant financing faster, more accessible, and more transparent for corporates and investors alike. Our tech-driven scalability and proven track record, including the lowest default rate among comparable private debt platforms in Saudi, position us as a national leader and partner of choice as the sector matures.

More broadly, we see Islamic finance moving firmly into the mainstream. Younger investors are seeking ethical, impact-oriented investments that reflect their values while delivering competitive returns. Islamic finance, built on principles of justice, risk-sharing, transparency, and social responsibility, is perfectly aligned with this shift. Unlike conventional debt, it prohibits interest (Riba) and emphasizes asset-backed, productive investment, making it inherently transparent, value-driven, and sustainable.

Saudi Arabia is set to become a global hub for Islamic and sustainable finance, issuing billions in ESG-linked sukuk and leveraging its Vision 2030 ambitions for inclusive, long-term growth. Platforms like Tarmeez enable everyday citizens to invest ethically, help finance the development of their communities, and support a self-sustaining ecosystem that benefits everyone.

In a region where regulatory dynamics are evolving quickly, especially for technology, how do you assess and manage regulatory risk?

Compliance is incredibly important. Our independent Shariah committee and close partnership with the Capital Market Authority help ensure we always meet the highest standards. Beyond regulation, we also use data and advanced AI to monitor the health of every investment, so that we can detect potential risks early and manage them carefully. This thorough approach allows us to grow sustainably and responsibly.

Many startups struggle to scale beyond the early-growth phase. Are there any patterns you have observed that block Saudi startups from becoming regional or global players?

A recurring challenge is facilitating access to capital that matches the vast ambitions of our most exciting startups. Too often, high-potential companies are held back by the rigidity of traditional lending. However, fintechs such as Tarmeez Capital enable companies to grow with the speed and flexibility they need to succeed regionally and globally.

Looking ahead over the next 3 - 5 years, what role do you see Tarmeez Capital playing in shaping the MENA innovation ecosystem?

We see ourselves becoming a vital catalyst for Shariah-compliant investing and capital raising in the region, and expanding our platform’s reach through smarter infrastructure, new products, and better user experiences. Our ambition is to continue to support founders in securing funding quickly and ethically, unlocking new ventures and supporting economic growth. 

We aim to grow Tarmeez Capital’s investor community, creating a powerful and self-sustaining cycle of growth, opportunity, and shared success. 

Finally, what advice would you give to Saudi companies that are looking for alternative forms of financing? 

Our advice is simple. Explore forms of accessing finance outside of the conventional channels. Innovative, Shariah-compliant solutions like Tarmeez Capital offer speed, flexibility, and alignment with your values. Whether you are rolling out solar power across commercial properties like Qudra Energy or delivering affordable homes like RASF Real Estate, this is your moment to embrace a new path to financing that will help you grow and contribute to the future of the Kingdom. Choosing providers who understand the local market and comply fully with Islamic principles will ensure financing that is both responsible and sustainable, setting businesses on a path to long-term success.

Throughout the discussion, Tarmeez Capital emphasized its mission of making Shariah-compliant financing faster, more inclusive, and more impactful for both businesses and investors. By digitizing sukuk issuance, expanding access to ethical investment opportunities, and ensuring robust compliance, the company is reshaping the role of fintech in Saudi Arabia’s financial sector. As the Kingdom positions itself as a global hub for Islamic finance, Tarmeez Capital aims to serve as both a catalyst and partner—empowering companies to grow responsibly while giving investors the tools to align financial returns with ethical values.

Noha Gad

The rapid growth of e-commerce urged retailers to deliver faster, cheaper, and more reliable services to meet customers’ preferences for same-day or even two-hour deliveries. Traditional fulfillment models, relying on large regional warehouses, often struggle to meet urban delivery expectations due to long transit times and high last-mile costs, which can account for up to 53% of total shipping expenses.  

This shift has driven the adoption of localized fulfillment strategies, with Micro-fulfillment centers (MFCs) emerging as a scalable solution to bridge the gap between supply and demand in high-density markets.

MFCs integrate directly with e-commerce platforms, allowing real-time inventory synchronization and seamless order processing. They play a pivotal role in optimizing e-commerce operations by enabling proximity-based fulfillment. By storing high-turnover inventory in urban micro-hubs, retailers can drastically reduce delivery times, often to less than 24 hours, while improving order accuracy through automation.

These compact, automated centers, typically ranging from 3,000 to 10,000 square feet, revolutionize modern logistics as they bring inventory closer to urban consumers and enable faster deliveries and more efficient supply chains. MFCs were developed to meet rising consumer demand for same-day or next-day delivery, utilizing automation and real-time inventory systems to process orders with speed and precision, making them a cornerstone of agile e-commerce fulfillment.

How MFCs work

The primary objective of an MFC is to optimize last-mile delivery, the most expensive and time-sensitive segment of the supply chain, by reducing the distance between inventory and end customers. 

Micro-fulfillment centers integrate three essential components: advanced management software, automated physical infrastructure, and streamlined packing operations. The software layer processes incoming online orders in real time, synchronizing with e-commerce platforms and inventory systems to ensure accuracy and speed. Meanwhile, the physical infrastructure leverages robotics, automated storage and retrieval systems (AS/RS), and conveyor networks to retrieve items with minimal human intervention, significantly reducing labor costs and error rates. Once ready, items are transferred to packing stations where staff or automated systems prepare them for dispatch, often within hours of order placement.

These centers can operate as standalone facilities or be embedded within existing retail stores, enabling omnichannel fulfillment strategies such as ship-from-store, buy-online-pickup-in-store (BOPIS), and curbside pickup.

Types of micro-fulfillment centers 

There are three primary types of MFCs: standalone, store-integrated, and dark stores. Standalone MFCs are independent, compact logistics facilities typically ranging from 3,000 to 10,000 square feet. These centers focus exclusively on processing online orders for rapid last-mile delivery. They are often built in repurposed industrial spaces, basements, or standalone urban lots and can be deployed within months due to minimal construction requirements. They are effective for e-commerce businesses seeking to scale delivery speed without relying on existing retail footprints.

Store-integrated micro-fulfillment centers are embedded within active retail or grocery stores, typically in backrooms, basements, or underutilized floor space, allowing simultaneous in-store shopping and online order fulfillment. This type leverages the store’s proximity to customers to reduce shipping costs and accelerate delivery times, often enabling curbside pickup, BOPIS, and local delivery within hours. This model also improves inventory turnover by dynamically allocating stock between in-store sales and online fulfillment, reducing overstock and shrinkage.

Additionally, dark stores are retail locations that have been converted into fully automated, customer-inaccessible fulfillment centers dedicated exclusively to processing online orders. Unlike store-integrated MFCs, dark stores do not serve walk-in customers; they serve fulfillment staff or robots that pick items from shelves and pack them for home delivery or pickup. 

Dark stores are particularly prevalent in grocery and fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sectors, where demand for rapid delivery is high.

How MFCs boost the e-commerce industry

Retailers of all sizes leverage micro-fulfillment centers to stay competitive as they offer a wide range of benefits, including: 

-Faster delivery times.

-Improved customer satisfaction.

-Lower delivery and inventory costs.

-Space optimization.

-Omnichannel integration.

The future of MFCs is shaped by rapid urbanization and the growing need for hyper-local fulfilment solutions, fueled by advancements in robotics, AI-driven inventory management, and automation technologies. Thus, these centers are no longer a futuristic concept but a strategic necessity in the evolving landscape of e-commerce and urban logistics. 

MFCs offer a scalable, efficient solution to meet consumers’ demand for same-day and even same-hour delivery by bringing inventory closer to end customers through compact, automated hubs located in or near cities.

Finally, MFCs represent a transformative shift in how goods are stored, picked, and delivered. As technology advances and urban density increases, MFCs will become an operational imperative for businesses aiming to meet rising customer expectations for speed, convenience, and sustainability in the digital age.

Noha Gad

The Saudi fintech sector is rapidly evolving, driven by the Saudi Vision 2030 agenda, which emphasizes digital transformation, financial inclusion, and economic diversification. With a tech-savvy young population and supportive regulatory reforms, Saudi Arabia has become a fertile ground for innovative fintech solutions that integrate technology with customer-centric services.

Among the pioneering players shaping this dynamic ecosystem is Madkhol, a Shariah-compliant fintech company specializing in financial planning and wealth management. Focused on expanding financial inclusion among younger generations, Madkhol offers innovative technology-based financial solutions with a commitment to financial wellness. 

In this interview, Sharikat Mubasher speaks with Saad Bin Atyan, Co-founder and CEO of Madkhol, to explore the company’s innovative approach, diverse product offerings, and future growth plans, as well as insights into its recently launched ‘Ratibi+’ program.

What are the key services that distinguish Madkhol from traditional fintech and investment companies in Saudi Arabia? 
Madkhol stands out by bridging fintech innovation with human-centered solutions. Unlike traditional players, we focus not only on investment returns but also on financial wellness and employee loyalty. Our services integrate robo-advisory, Sharia-compliant portfolios, and employee-focused products like Ratibi+, giving us a unique position at the intersection of wealth management and workforce engagement.

How does Madkhol utilize AI and robo-advisory solutions to empower investors in Saudi Arabia and beyond?
Our AI-powered robo-advisory analyzes market trends, personal preferences, and risk profiles to build tailored portfolios. This ensures that every investor, from a first-time saver to a high-net-worth client, receives guidance at scale. AI also enables us to automate rebalancing, forecast scenarios, and provide personalized insights in real time, making wealth management more inclusive and accessible.

Earlier this year, Madkhol raised $2.2 million in a seed round to develop its AI-powered solutions. What are the company’s plans to expand its product portfolio and market reach?

The seed round enabled us to accelerate the development of our AI-powered solutions and expand our product portfolio. Our focus is twofold: first, to strengthen Ratibi+ as the leading employee investment and loyalty program in Saudi Arabia, and second, to roll out advanced robo-advisory services for individuals and institutions across the region. Market-wise, we are targeting strategic partnerships with corporates, banks, and HR tech platforms to scale our reach.

Can you tell us more about the Ratibi+ program and how it benefits both employees and companies?
Ratibi+ is our flagship product designed to redefine employee compensation. It allows employees to save and invest directly from their salaries, while employers can offer matching contributions with vesting periods. For employees, this creates financial security and long-term growth; for companies, it reduces turnover, strengthens loyalty, and positions them as forward-thinking employers.

How do you see the role of AI in advancing wealth management and enhancing the investment environment? 
AI is transforming wealth management from a service for the few into a tool for the many. It enhances accuracy in portfolio design, ensures continuous monitoring, and democratizes access to financial insights. In the Saudi context, AI supports Vision 2030 by fostering a culture of savings and investment, ultimately creating a more resilient and inclusive financial ecosystem.

How did participating in Money 20/20 Middle East help Madkhol gain exposure to global fintech trends and innovations?
Money 20/20 Middle East gave us an invaluable platform to connect with global fintech leaders, discover cutting-edge trends, and showcase Ratibi+ on an international stage. It reinforced our belief that Saudi fintech can compete globally while addressing unique local needs.

In your opinion, how do events like Money 20/20 contribute to shaping the fintech ecosystem in Saudi Arabia and the wider region?
Events like Money 20/20 act as catalysts; they bring together investors, innovators, and regulators in one place. For Saudi Arabia and the region, this accelerates knowledge exchange, fosters partnerships, and highlights how fintech can play a key role in achieving Vision 2030’s economic diversification goals.

What are the biggest challenges facing fintech startups in Saudi Arabia, and how does Madkhol address these challenges? 
The main challenges are building trust, navigating regulation, and achieving scale. Madkhol addresses these by ensuring Sharia-compliant products, working closely with regulators, and focusing on partnerships with corporates and banks to reach mass adoption. Trust, compliance, and collaboration are the pillars of our approach.

Noha Gad

Modern commerce is witnessing a significant transformation triggered by rapid developments in technology. The traditional retail landscape, which was centered on physical stores and direct customer interactions, is evolving into a digitally interconnected ecosystem. This change was driven by emerging technologies that enhance how products are sold and redefine the overall customer experience and operational efficiency. 

Technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), virtual reality (VR), and augmented reality (AR) emerged as key enablers that revolutionize each aspect of modern commerce. Businesses increasingly utilize cutting-edge tools to understand and anticipate customer needs, tailor offerings, and create more engaging shopping environments. AI-driven analytics allow retailers to handle vast amounts of data, providing insights that help optimize product assortments, pricing strategies, and personalized marketing.

On the other side, VR and AR fill the gap between digital and physical worlds, offering immersive and interactive experiences for customers, ultimately enhancing logistical operations by improving warehouse management, staff training, and real-time problem-solving.

As modern commerce continues to evolve, organizations embracing these technologies are well-positioned to meet rising consumer expectations and adapt to the fast-changing market landscape effectively. Thus, understanding the importance of this technological evolution is essential for businesses to remain competitive

How AI transforms modern commerce

AI has become a cornerstone of innovation in modern commerce, driving significant improvements across customer engagement, inventory management, and operational efficiency.

-Personalization and customer insights. AI uses machine learning algorithms to analyze customer data, such as browsing behavior, purchase history, and preferences. This enables businesses to deliver personalized product recommendations and marketing messages in real time, enhancing customer satisfaction and boosting conversion rates.

-Inventory management and forecasting demand. AI models can optimize inventory levels by processing large datasets on sales trends, seasonality, and external market factors. This reduces risks of overstock or stockouts, cutting costs related to excess inventory and lost sales opportunities

-Customer experience enhancement.  AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants provide 24/7 customer support by handling routine inquiries, guiding shoppers through product selections, and resolving common issues quickly. This ultimately contributes to enhancing customer experience and reducing response time, thereby enabling human agents to focus on more complex problems. 

-Fraud detection. AI models detect unusual patterns and potential fraud in real time by analyzing transaction data and user behavior. This capability enhances the security of digital payments and protects both merchants and customers from cyber threats.   

Using VR and AR to enhance the shopping experience 

VR and AR are transforming the shopping experience as they create immersive environments that engage customers in ways traditional retail cannot. For instance, virtual stores and showrooms allow shoppers to explore products in a fully digital space without leaving their homes. Both innovations enable virtual product try-ons and demonstrations, especially valuable in sectors like fashion, furniture, and automotive.

Additionally, VR and AR are used for remote product training and retail staff education. Retailers can simulate real-world scenarios to train employees on product knowledge, customer interaction, and store layout without disrupting physical store operations. This method improves staff preparedness and service quality, directly benefiting the shopping experience.

These innovative technologies also fill the gap between physical and online retail, making shopping more interactive, engaging, and convenient in the modern commerce landscape. They enable interactive marketing campaigns and promotions that engage customers in innovative ways.

The integration of AI, VR, and AR technologies in modern commerce has a significant impact on supply chains and logistics as they can optimize inventory and deliveries, enhance warehouse and fulfilment efficiency, promote logistics planning, and improve risk management. 

Finally, these emerging technologies are fundamentally reshaping the landscape of modern commerce, creating opportunities for businesses to innovate and deliver exceptional customer experiences. 

Beyond customer interaction, they revolutionize the operational backbone of commerce by optimizing supply chains and logistics. AI-driven analytics improve forecasting and inventory control, AR guides warehouse staff to operate more efficiently, and VR simulations help plan resilient delivery routes and workflows. Together, these innovations not only reduce costs but also enhance speed, accuracy, and flexibility in meeting consumers’ growing demands.

Looking ahead, the continued convergence of AI, VR, and AR is expected to unlock more transformative possibilities that will redefine how people discover, interact with, and purchase products.

Ghada Ismail

Saudi Arabia’s fintech story reads like a tale of two kingdoms. In Riyadh and Jeddah, cash feels almost antique; it’s only a matter of phone taps, QR codes flash, and money moves in seconds. Yet a few hundred kilometers away, in Tabuk’s rugged northwest or Najran’s mountain valleys, daily commerce often sounds like the rustle of paper bills and the scratch of a pen across a ledger. The country’s financial future is unfolding at two different speeds.

It isn’t infrastructure that draws the line. Mobile penetration tops 95 percent, 5G towers rise even in sparsely populated stretches, and e-payments already dominate national retail transactions. The gap is more subtle: culture, trust, and the rhythms of rural life. Convincing a farmer in Al-Jawf to swap cash for code demands more than bandwidth; it calls for products that fit local habits, clear value that outweighs tradition, and a level of human connection that an app alone can’t supply.

Saudi Arabia has the digital highway; the challenge is building the entry points. Whether fintech can cross that last mile will determine if the Kingdom’s financial revolution remains an urban triumph or becomes a truly nationwide transformation.

Infrastructure: A Kingdom Already Wired

From an infrastructure perspective, Saudi Arabia is well-positioned. Internet penetration is extremely high (estimates are over 95%), mobile device ownership is widespread, and 4G/5G networks are expanding into previously marginal areas. These foundations matter: without reliable connectivity and devices, fintech is impossible. Already, electronic payments account for a large and growing share of retail transactions. The requisite backbone is largely in place.

Urban Comfort vs. Rural Reality

Still, real comfort with fintech is uneven. In Riyadh, merchants often expect digital payments; in remote towns, cash remains king. Limited bank branch presence in outlying areas means residents may need to travel far for physical banking. Older generations or those with less exposure to digital tools are often wary of apps because of perceived complexity, security risk, or distrust of unseen financial entities. Small businesses in remote regions may lack formal accounting or consistent electricity or internet service, undermining the good infrastructure in theory.

Simpler Fintech for Seniors: An Overlooked Opportunity

When designing fintech for broader inclusion, startups should think about older adults—not just young, tech-savvy users. For many seniors, a confusing interface or too many steps can be as big a barrier as a lack of connectivity. Startups that build apps designed with simplicity in mind—large readable text, simple menus, voice instructions, minimal jargon, offline support, and even human assistance options—could unlock fintech adoption among older generations in remote areas.

Such apps might include:

• Simplified banking apps with fewer screens and more guidance.
• “Lite” or basic versions of wallets that avoid overwhelming options.
• Remote or agent-assisted onboarding, so elders who are less comfortable with tech can get help.
• Voice or audio assistance in Arabic, possibly even local dialects.
• Clear, transparent fees so there is no distrust arising from surprise costs.

Some relevant observations:

• Al Rajhi Bank’s app is praised for being user-friendly and for continuous improvements. But it is still a general-purpose banking app, not specifically tailored to seniors.
• STC Pay and others provide digital wallets with simple features like QR payments, bill payments, etc. These features could serve seniors well if designed with accessibility in mind. But I saw no specific senior-oriented version. 
• In lists of “budgeting” or “open banking” apps, ease of use is often mentioned, but not specifically accommodations for low digital literacy or elderly users

This suggests a gap in the market: there is room for fintech startups in Saudi Arabia that explicitly build for the last mile of inclusion—older adults in remote towns. The right design could make a big difference in whether fintech isn’t just available, but also usable for all.

Vision 2030’s Digital Mandate

Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, together with the Financial Sector Development Program and the national Fintech Strategy, explicitly aims to make financial services more inclusive. Regulatory reforms—such as digital-banking licenses, open banking, and upgraded payment systems—are meant to lower barriers for innovators. Central bank policies and government incentives are pushing toward universal access, financial literacy initiatives, and infrastructure investment. These provide an enabling environment for fintech expansion—but regulatory support alone does not ensure adoption.

Business Models Built for the Last Mile

For fintechs to succeed beyond major cities, they must adapt business models to the realities of rural and remote regions. One promising route is agent networks: local shops or service points that act as touchpoints for users who prefer or need human interaction. Another is partnering with telecom companies, which already have reach and existing trust in many small towns. Retail chains, post offices, or municipality kiosks could also serve as infrastructure hubs. Products may need to be cheaper, simpler, and require minimal digital literacy to use.

Winning Hearts, Not Just Downloads

Building adoption is as much a question of trust and culture as tech and regulation. Transparent pricing, clear value, local language support, and human customer service are essential. For someone who has never used a fintech app, a failed transaction or confusing fee can be discouraging. Financial education programs tailored for rural communities, delivered through trusted local groups, can help. Even hybrid models—digital onboarding followed by in-person support—may work better than fully remote approaches in many small towns.

The Credit Gap: Data as Collateral

One area where fintech can make a big difference is credit access. Many small business owners outside big cities lack formal financial histories or audited accounts. Traditional lenders often reject their loan applications. Fintechs that use alternative data—mobile money flows, POS history, utility payments—can build credit profiles and offer small, short-term business loans or inventory financing. That could unlock productivity in sectors like agriculture, small retail, regional logistics, and crafts.

Public–Private Partnerships in Action

There are clear roles for both the state and private sector. Government subsidies or guarantees can de-risk fintech pilot projects in areas where margins are thin. Regulators can provide frameworks that balance innovation with consumer protection, especially for users less experienced with financial services. Banks with branch networks can collaborate with fintech startups to extend service reach. Telecommunications companies can help with distribution and customer chains. Examples include STC (Saudi Telecom Company), Mobily, and Zain.

The idea is that these companies already have:

• Extensive physical presence through stores and service centers, even in remote towns.
• Trusted customer relationships with millions of subscribers.
• Existing billing and payment systems that can be integrated with fintech services.

Because of this reach, telecom companies can help distribute fintech products, handle customer sign-ups or cash-in/cash-out services, and support outreach in areas where banks or fintech startups have little presence.

Operations on the Ground

Fintech’s promise often runs into operational hurdles. Reliable power and internet are not uniformly guaranteed in remote areas. Cash-in and cash-out logistics are tricky: even if payments are done digitally, someone often needs to handle cash for daily expenses. Merchant acceptance is uneven, especially among small stores with thin margins. Fintech systems need to integrate smoothly with existing business workflows—if reconciliation is difficult, or if the app doesn’t handle local languages or dialects, adoption drops.

Measuring Real Impact

Success should be measured with more than download counts or the number of transactions. Key metrics include how fintech reduces time and cost for small businesses, increases savings or access to credit, reduces reliance on informal systems, improves incomes, and raises financial inclusion. Pilot programs should track outcomes over months or years, comparing communities with and without these services, and gather feedback to refine products.

From Connectivity to Inclusion

In the end, fintech in Saudi Arabia has moved closer than ever to being able to serve the Kingdom fully, from Tabuk to Najran. The infrastructure, regulation, and technology are largely in place. But for fintech to truly reach remote regions, providers must adapt: offering services in culturally relevant ways, building trust through human touchpoints, designing affordable and useful products, and partnering with existing local networks.

If they succeed, the result won’t just be more people using fintech apps; it will be a more inclusive economy in which rural and remote areas share more fully in the gains of digital finance. Vision 2030’s promise is big; now the test is whether fintech can land softly and stick across every valley, desert, and mountain of the Kingdom.

Kholoud Hussein 

In today’s rapidly transforming digital economy, artificial intelligence has emerged as both a disruptor and an enabler, redefining how industries operate and compete. Nowhere is this transformation more visible than in the financial services sector, where AI is powering new models of efficiency, personalization, and compliance. With global investment in AI accelerating, and financial institutions seeking tools that balance innovation with trust, the conversation around AI’s role has never been more critical.

Against this backdrop, Saudi Arabia is positioning itself as a global hub for AI and digital transformation under Vision 2030, investing billions to cultivate expertise, infrastructure, and sustainable innovation. The Kingdom’s ambitious agenda has created fertile ground for technology leaders to collaborate with regulators, enterprises, and entrepreneurs in building a robust digital economy.

It is in this context that Sharikat Mubasher sat down exclusively with Tomas Skoumal, Chairman & Co-founder of Dyna.Ai, to discuss how the company’s Agentic AI Suite and enterprise solutions are reshaping the financial landscape. In this interview, Skoumal outlines Dyna.Ai’s competitive edge, the challenges it helps financial institutions overcome, and the company’s role in supporting Saudi Arabia’s transformation into a regional AI powerhouse.

Dyna.Ai positions itself as a leader in AI-as-a-Service, with solutions already reshaping finance and beyond. How do you define your unique edge in such a competitive and fast-moving AI market?

Our edge is the ability to combine deep financial services experience with modern AI solutions that are enterprise-ready and built for measurable business outcomes. In the financial services sector, technology adoption isn’t about deploying the most recent innovation, but it’s about delivering results such as improving customer engagement, reducing operational risk, and generating new revenue streams.

Our flagship Agentic AI Suite and our Enterprise Solutions Suite for financial services provide multi-modal, multi-channel engagement with 95%+ accuracy and sub-200 millisecond response times. Products like VoiceGPT and AvatarGPT power AI employees that enable our customers to scale hyper-personalization, multilingual support, and real-time interactions in banking and insurance workflows. It is this combination of advanced platform capabilities and practical industry integration, underpinned by industry-leading security, that sets us apart.

AI is becoming central to financial services worldwide. From your perspective, what specific challenges in banking and fintech is Dyna.Ai solving most effectively today?

Banks and fintechs are being tested across a few major priorities: personalizing customer services at scale, managing risk in real time, and remaining compliant within complex regulatory environments. Our AI copilots and digital agents redefine personalized engagement, while other enterprise solutions like E-KYC solutions address the core needs of Saudi Arabia’s $39.9 billion fintech market, which is projected to reach $125 billion by 2034.

With 75% of Saudi financial transactions already digital and job postings in AI growing 54% annually, our Agent Studio enables institutions not only to deploy AI but to train their own AI teams and build long-term capabilities. These solutions help financial institutions stay ahead of customer expectations while enhancing trust, compliance, and efficiency.

Your expertise spans advanced AI models, human-AI interaction, and big data analytics. How are you combining these capabilities to deliver solutions that are both cutting-edge and practical for clients?

We see the future of finance requiring systems that can communicate with human fluency and operate with the precision of advanced data analytics. Our approach integrates commercial LLMs with our proprietary Dyna LLM through the Agent Studio platform, giving banks the flexibility to meet local regulatory requirements while setting new global standards. Our suite of highly tailored Agentic AI products, with culturally adapted capabilities, allows for intuitive engagement in culturally relevant ways. Add to this data-rich applications like fraud prevention and AI-driven decision engines, and the result is a suite of tools that are cutting-edge yet embedded in clear business cases such as Shariah-compliant products, compliance monitoring, and customer service.

Saudi Arabia is investing heavily in AI and digital transformation under Vision 2030. How do you see Dyna.Ai contributing to this national agenda, and what opportunities excite you most in the Kingdom?

Saudi Arabia plans to train 20,000 AI specialists by 2030 and has pledged $20 billion in AI investments. With 66 of Vision 2030’s 96 goals tied to data and AI, this is one of the world’s most ambitious transformations. Dyna.Ai directly supports these efforts through our Agentic AI Suite, including Agent Studio, VoiceGPT, and AvatarGPT. Our Saudi office and growing local team reflect our commitment to long-term capability building. As we grow our partnerships across industries, including banking, fintechs, government, telecommunications, etc, we are excited to provide enterprise-ready tools that not only scale operations but also build indigenous AI expertise, ultimately positioning Saudi Arabia as a regional AI hub.

The global debate around AI often touches on trust, ethics, and transparency. How is Dyna.Ai addressing these concerns to ensure clients can scale AI responsibly?

Responsible AI is fundamental to our mission. From the start, we designed the Agentic AI Suite with guardrails such as transparency, explainability, and compliance monitoring. Governance features allow clients to understand, audit, and control how AI-driven decisions are made, whether in lending, fraud detection, or customer engagement. For example, our AI employee products provide explainable interactions in Arabic and other languages. We work closely with regulators to ensure our solutions meet both global and Saudi standards. This commitment builds the trust needed for sustainable scaling across the financial services ecosystem.

As you participate in Money 20/20 Saudi Arabia, what do you hope to achieve from this gathering of global financial leaders, and how does it align with your growth ambitions in the region?

Money20/20 allows us to show, not just tell. Through live demonstrations of the Agentic AI Suite, including real-time Arabic engagements, we want financial leaders to witness the business impact of AI in action. With Saudi fintech projected to reach $125 billion by 2034 and AI expected to add $320 billion to the MENA economy by 2030, we see this event as a chance to build strategic partnerships that align with the Kingdom’s economic trajectory. Our presence at the event is about reinforcing our commitment to Vision 2030 and partnering with Saudi banks, insurers, and fintechs to innovate at scale.

As Tomas Skoumal highlights, Dyna.Ai is not just deploying advanced technology but building trust and long-term capability in financial services. Through its Agentic AI Suite, the company is enabling hyper-personalized engagement, compliance-driven innovation, and scalable digital solutions that align closely with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030. With its growing local presence and commitment to responsible AI, Dyna.Ai positions itself as a strategic partner in turning the Kingdom’s AI ambitions into reality.

Kholoud Hussein 

In the evolving landscape of entrepreneurship, new models continue to emerge that challenge traditional methods of building companies. Among these, the concept of the venture builder—sometimes referred to as a startup studio, company builder, or venture studio—has gained significant traction. This model does not simply support startups; it creates them from the ground up, offering a systematic and professionalized approach to innovation. To understand how venture builders are shaping the future of startups, it is important to define what they are, how they operate, and why they have become a critical part of the entrepreneurial ecosystem.

What Is a Venture Builder?

At its core, a venture builder is an organization dedicated to systematically creating new startups. Unlike accelerators or incubators, which primarily support external founders, venture builders conceive, launch, and scale companies internally. They start with ideas generated within the studio, validate those ideas, and assemble founding teams to execute them. The venture builder typically provides shared resources such as technical expertise, legal and financial support, HR, marketing, and office infrastructure.

The key distinction is that venture builders are not passive supporters but active co-founders of the startups they produce. They hold equity, share the risks, and are deeply involved in the strategic and operational aspects of each venture.

How Do Venture Builders Operate?

The venture builder model follows a structured process that often includes:

• Ideation and Validation: The studio generates multiple business ideas, then rigorously tests them for market potential, scalability, and alignment with macro trends.
• Team Formation: Once validated, the venture builder recruits or appoints entrepreneurs-in-residence, technical experts, and business leaders to form the founding team.
• Resource Allocation: Unlike a standalone startup that begins with limited means, the new venture benefits from shared services—legal, finance, HR, branding—that reduce overhead and accelerate execution.
• Seed Funding: Venture builders typically provide the initial capital to kickstart operations, giving startups the momentum needed to reach product-market fit.
• Scale and Spin-Off: Once the company gains traction, it may raise external funding, often with the backing and credibility of the venture builder.

This systematic approach significantly de-risks early-stage entrepreneurship by testing ideas before making large-scale commitments and ensuring professional execution from the outset.

Venture Builders and Startups: The Relationship

The relationship between venture builders and startups is symbiotic. Startups gain access to resources, expertise, and capital that would otherwise be out of reach. Venture builders, on the other hand, benefit from diversified portfolios of ventures, increasing their chances of producing a successful company.

For founders, joining a venture builder can mean reduced autonomy compared to starting independently, but it also means reduced risk, greater support, and a higher likelihood of success. For investors, venture builders serve as deal flow engines, systematically generating startups that are vetted, structured, and investment-ready.

Why Venture Builders Are Becoming More Relevant

Several trends explain the rise of venture builders globally:

• High Failure Rates of Startups: With most startups failing in their first few years, venture builders offer a model to improve survival rates.
• Need for Speed: In fast-changing markets, venture builders accelerate the path from idea to market-ready business.
• Capital Efficiency: Shared resources lower costs and reduce duplication across ventures.
• Alignment with Corporate Innovation: Many corporations are launching internal venture builders to diversify revenue streams and stay ahead of disruption.

The Future of Venture Builders in the Startup Ecosystem

Venture builders represent a new paradigm where entrepreneurship is less about individual heroics and more about structured, professional execution. They are particularly relevant in emerging markets like the Middle East and North Africa, where ecosystems are still developing and where access to resources and mentorship can make or break a startup.

By blending creativity with discipline, venture builders are redefining how startups are born. They offer a hybrid model that balances innovation with risk management, creating companies that are not just ideas with funding, but fully operational businesses with infrastructure, teams, and strategic roadmaps.

Finally, a venture builder is more than a support mechanism—it is a startup factory that systematically transforms ideas into companies. Its relationship with startups is one of co-creation, shared risk, and mutual benefit. In a world where agility, capital efficiency, and execution speed are paramount, venture builders are poised to play an increasingly pivotal role in shaping the future of entrepreneurship.

Noha Gad

Digital wallets have become central to the way consumers conduct payments and manage their finances, offering convenience and seamless digital transactions. Their widespread adoption in retail, banking, and peer-to-peer transfers has made them a preferred alternative to cash and physical cards. 

These wallets handle increasing volumes of sensitive financial data; thus, robust security measures cannot be overstated. Traditional password protections alone are no longer sufficient to combat sophisticated cyber threats and fraud schemes targeting these platforms.  

Emerging security technologies, such as multi-factor authentication (MFA), decentralized identity (DID) solutions, artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), and tokenization, are addressing these demands by introducing multi-layered protection methods.

Multi-factor authentication (MFA)

The MFA technology significantly enhances digital wallet security by requiring users to verify their identity through multiple independent factors before granting access. Common MFA methods in digital wallets include one-time passwords (OTPs) sent via SMS or email, biometric verification through fingerprint or facial scans, and hardware tokens that generate secure codes. This layered approach makes unauthorized access much more difficult for attackers.

Another type of factor used is certificate-based authentication, which relies on a digital certificate, also called a soft token, to identify a user, machine, or device before granting access. Most enterprise solutions already support certificate-based authentication, and many wallets, such as those by Google Pay and Apple Pay, deploy this in coordination with traditional methods such as a username and password/PIN. 

Although the integration of the MFA reduces fraud rates and unauthorized account access, challenges remain in ensuring universal adoption and maintaining user convenience without compromising security. As cyber threats become increasingly sophisticated, MFA represents a foundational barrier that protects users’ financial assets and sensitive information from theft and compromise. Its continued evolution and adoption will remain critical to maintaining trust in digital payment ecosystems.

Decentralized identity (DID) solutions

A decentralized Identifier (DID) is a unique identifier that can be issued by a decentralized platform and acts as proof of ownership of a digital identity. DID solutions use cryptography and distributed systems, often blockchain technology, to give individuals total control over their digital ID, which is seen as a more tamper-resistant and privacy-preserving method. 

Unlike traditional identity systems that rely on centralized authorities to issue and manage identities, decentralized identity empowers users to create, control, and manage their own digital identities without depending on any single entity. This shift reduces vulnerabilities inherent in centralized databases, which are prime targets for cyberattacks and data breaches. 

This modern approach enables individuals to have full ownership and control over their personal data, allowing them to decide what information to disclose, to whom, and for how long. For digital wallets, DID integration means users can authenticate themselves and verify transactions without exposing unnecessary personal or sensitive data, thereby reducing the attack surface and building user trust by preventing mass data leaks.

AI & ML in fraud detection

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) play a pivotal role in advancing fraud detection capabilities within digital wallets as they analyze vast amounts of transactional data in real time and identify patterns and behaviors that deviate from normal usage. AI and ML algorithms can adapt to evolving fraud tactics, enabling proactive detection and prevention before fraudulent transactions are completed.

AI-driven systems harness advanced techniques such as anomaly detection, risk scoring, and predictive modeling to assess each transaction's legitimacy. This dynamic assessment improves the accuracy of fraud detection compared to static rule-based systems that may either miss complex fraud schemes or generate excessive false alarms.

Meanwhile, ML models in digital wallets leverage user behavior analytics, tracking factors like device usage, login patterns, and payment frequency to establish individualized risk profiles that distinguish genuine users from potential fraudsters more effectively, ultimately minimizing disruptions caused by unnecessary transaction denials. 

Integrating AL and ML technologies into digital wallets not only minimizes fraud losses but also promotes operational efficiency by automating risk management processes. These technologies are expected to offer more advanced defenses, including real-time threat hunting and adaptive authentication that dynamically adjusts security measures based on assessed risk levels.

Tokenization 

This technology is crucial for securing digital wallet transactions as it replaces sensitive payment information with unique, non-sensitive identifiers called tokens, which carry the necessary transaction data without exposing actual card numbers or bank details during payment processing. 

Unlike traditional encryption methods, tokenization stores actual account information in highly secure token vaults, isolated from merchants and payment processors.

Digital wallet providers have widely adopted tokenization to comply with stringent security standards such as the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS), enhancing consumer confidence and regulatory compliance. 

Along with protecting sensitive information, tokenization creates opportunities for innovative payment experiences, standing as a foundational security element that ensures transactions remain secure, seamless, and user-friendly.

Saudi Arabia has been significantly integrating emerging technologies to enhance the security of digital wallets, in line with Vision 2030’s goal of promoting a cashless society and digital economy. The Saudi Central Bank (SAMA) is a key contributor to this transformation, starting from regulating digital payment providers under comprehensive frameworks to creating an enabling environment for digital wallets to adopt advanced security technologies.

The Kingdom is actively incorporating AI and ML into the national fintech ecosystem to enhance transaction monitoring, fraud detection, and risk assessment, thereby increasing transparency and accountability while ensuring a secure cashless transaction environment.

Along with technology adoption, Saudi Arabia backs fintech innovation through significant investments supported by government entities and partnerships with regulatory bodies, aiming to stimulate the development and market reach of advanced digital wallet solutions incorporating MFA, AI, DIDs, and tokenization.

Finally, digital wallets continue to transform payments by merging convenience with cutting-edge security technologies to protect user data and ensure transaction integrity. These technologies provide a multi-layered defense framework that ensures digital wallets remain secure, seamless, and trustworthy in an increasingly digital financial environment. The integration of these multi-layered protections will definitely establish a strong foundation for sustainable digital finance growth, while prioritizing security innovation. 

Ghada Ismail 

Open banking is emerging as a key force in reshaping financial services across the Middle East, moving beyond regulation to become an enabler of innovation. At the forefront of this shift is Spare, a Saudi-headquartered fintech, offering account-to-account payments that are faster, more secure, and more cost-efficient than traditional card networks.

With a mission to democratize access to financial infrastructure, Spare is building seamless rails for enterprises, SMEs, and fintechs, unlocking new use cases powered by instant settlements and real-time data. By working closely with regulators and businesses, the company is helping to address adoption challenges while setting the foundation for open banking to transform industries across the region.

In this interview, we explore how Spare is driving this change, what sets its model apart, and where open banking in the Middle East is headed next.

Can you walk us through Spare’s mission and how you’re redefining open banking payments in the GCC and MENA?

Spare’s mission is to democratise access to financial infrastructure to enable growth for innovative companies that want to build world-class products for their customers using a secure, seamless, and transparent connectivity that is compliant with regulatory guidelines. We’re redefining Open Banking by making payments more accessible for businesses of all sizes, giving them access to rails that are cheaper, more secure, and above all, faster. Open Banking payments will be a game changer, as they allow businesses to access liquidity far quicker than traditional legacy systems, enabling them to grow and operate more efficiently.

How does Spare differentiate itself from traditional payment gateways, and what value does your open banking model bring to fintech and enterprise customers?

At Spare, we connect directly to banks. When it comes to payments, we move money directly from account to account, avoiding intermediaries such as card networks, which means faster settlement and lower fees. For fintechs and enterprises, we unlock real-time payments, better margins, and new customer experiences with use cases such as easy-to-set-up recurring payments and refunds. This marks a significant improvement for many businesses, particularly SMEs. Lower transaction fees combined with instant settlement not only reduce costs but also enhance financial transparency and cash flow visibility.

How does Spare ensure regulatory compliance and data security in different markets, including Saudi Arabia?

At Spare, we work closely with regulators in each market and follow local licensing frameworks. On security, all customer data is encrypted, and we meet banking-grade standards for authentication and access. In Saudi Arabia, we comply with SAMA regulations, and all our data centers are based in the kingdom. In addition, in the UAE, we received an In Principle Approval, allowing us to conduct Open Finance activities under CBUAE’s regulated framework.
 

Which fields—like SME payments, lending platforms, or BNPL—are responding most to your open banking tools in the region?

We see strong pull from SMEs who need cheaper, faster collections, and from BNPL and lending players who rely on instant account verification and payouts.  There is also significant interest from lenders and microfinance companies in the rich banking data and credit risk assessment tools we provide.
 

What have been some of the biggest friction points businesses face when adopting open banking payments, and how does Spare help overcome them?

 Many businesses are concerned about customer adoption and the complexity of bank integrations. We solve this with a simple API and a user flow that feels as easy as card checkout.  We also support our partners with creating simple bank integration journeys and with educational material and content that they can equip their teams to educate customers and build trust.  Moreover, we believe the first wave of Open Banking payments adoption will come from the B2B space. Open banking offers powerful capabilities that directly address B2B needs, such as invoice payments, bulk disbursements, and recurring transactions. As with any new payment scheme introduced to consumers, widespread adoption will take time, but the foundation being built today will unlock significant efficiencies for businesses tomorrow.

What’s your roadmap for geographic expansion?
We’re focused on deepening our footprint in the region first - we’re headquartered in KSA, licensed in Bahrain, and recently received our IPA in the UAE. We’re also working on Kuwait and Oman, as they have recently released their open banking frameworks.
 

As open banking matures in the Middle East, what additional services or products is Spare exploring next?

Open banking in the region is still at its starting stages, so there’s much more to come. We’re looking at value-added services on top of payments: smarter payouts, recurring billing, data-driven credit, and insights that help with underwriting and personalized offers. Open finance is also on the horizon, and that’s an exciting next step.
 

What do you believe is the biggest misconception about open banking in the MENA region, and how is Spare helping shift that perception?

A big misconception is that open banking is only for banks and fintechs. In reality, it can transform many industries. E-commerce, healthcare, and real estate can all benefit from instant access to financial data and customer insights. At Spare, we show businesses that open banking is a foundation for innovation across the economy, not just financial services.

Kholoud Hussein 

New playbook

Venture capital in Saudi Arabia is being fundamentally rewired by artificial intelligence. What once was a search for disruptive apps and platforms is now a race to fund companies that can build and defend algorithmic moats. Investors are no longer content with “AI-enabled” features bolted onto legacy models; they are chasing startups whose entire business logic is inseparable from data and AI. This shift is already visible in the numbers: according to MAGNiTT, Saudi Arabia attracted $860 million in venture funding in the first half of 2025, a 116% year-on-year jump, with deal counts up 31%. For the first time, Saudi matched the UAE as the region’s top investment destination during a half-year period. That momentum stands out against a global backdrop of caution in venture capital, underscoring that Saudi’s bet on AI-first entrepreneurship is not a marginal play—it is becoming central to the Kingdom’s economic diversification strategy.

Government policy has been crucial in shaping this trajectory. At LEAP 2025, Riyadh announced $14.9 billion worth of AI-related investments, ranging from hyperscale data centers to startup support funds. As Minister of Communications and Information Technology Abdullah Al-Swaha remarked at the event, “Our goal is not just to adopt AI technologies, but to produce them, to export solutions from Saudi Arabia to the world.” He highlighted that the local digital workforce had grown from 150,000 in 2021 to 381,000 in 2024, reflecting how the Kingdom has quickly built a foundation of talent that AI startups can tap into. This expansion in skills gives confidence to investors that early-stage ventures can scale without relying entirely on imported expertise.

Data over markets

Artificial intelligence has altered the very metrics that Saudi venture capitalists use to evaluate opportunities. Instead of relying on traditional total addressable market (TAM) models, investors are now considering what some describe as the “trainable addressable market.” This perspective asks: given Saudi regulations, data residency rules, and ethical frameworks, how much usable data can a startup access, label, and train on? The size of that trainable set directly affects how far a company’s model can improve and thus how much value it can capture.

Business owners in fintech, healthtech, and logistics confirm this shift. A Riyadh-based founder in digital health explained, “When we speak with VCs now, they don’t just ask how many clinics or patients we could serve. They ask how many hours of labeled diagnostic data we own, what our annotation process looks like, and how quickly our model improves with new inputs.” This level of technical due diligence signals that capital allocators in the Kingdom are now fluent in the economics of training data and algorithmic scaling.

This reframing also affects the startup lifecycle. A company that secures proprietary datasets through government partnerships, industry consortia, or user acquisition strategies becomes disproportionately attractive to investors, even at the seed stage. In Saudi Arabia, where public-private partnerships are a policy priority, startups that align with government initiatives—whether in smart cities, healthcare digitization, or financial inclusion—often gain preferential access to unique data streams. That, in turn, enhances their valuation and ability to secure follow-on capital.

Infra edge

Saudi Arabia’s decision to invest directly in AI infrastructure is perhaps the most consequential development for both startups and venture investors. In May 2025, the Kingdom launched Humain, a national AI company backed by the Public Investment Fund, with a mandate to develop domestic compute, models, and data-center capacity. Media reports indicate that Nvidia has committed 18,000 Blackwell chips to the project, with the first 100-megawatt data centers in Riyadh and Dammam expected to come online in 2026.

This matters for startups because compute scarcity has been one of the greatest bottlenecks globally. Access to high-performance GPUs in markets like the U.S. and Europe is constrained and expensive, and Saudi entrepreneurs often struggle to secure capacity at reasonable costs. By hosting this infrastructure locally, the Kingdom is effectively subsidizing the next wave of AI startups. As one venture capitalist in Riyadh noted, “When a founder can train models inside the Kingdom, on Saudi data, at predictable costs, it fundamentally changes the investment case. You reduce execution risk, regulatory risk, and margin pressure at once.”

Regulators, too, view local compute as essential. Sensitive sectors such as finance and healthcare require data to remain within Saudi borders. Having world-class capacity available in Riyadh allows startups to deploy solutions for banks, hospitals, and ministries without running afoul of compliance rules. This alignment between infrastructure and regulation is why many VCs now speak of compute availability as a national “comparative advantage.”

Startups lead

Saudi startups are not waiting for the infrastructure to mature; they are already showing how AI-native strategies can produce growth. Mozn, headquartered in Riyadh, began as a fintech analytics firm but has evolved into a leader in AI-driven fraud prevention. At LEAP 2025, Mozn unveiled new modules for agentic AI in financial crime prevention, expanding its offerings beyond traditional AML into real-time fraud detection. Partnering with banks like D360, Mozn has become an example of how Saudi startups can build for regulated industries and then scale regionally.

Another standout is Quant, which applies AI to big data problems across sectors, including retail, real estate, and government services. By tailoring models to Arabic and regional contexts, Quant provides insights that global platforms often overlook. As one retail client explained, “Quant’s AI models understand local consumer behavior in a way no off-the-shelf product can. That’s why we can optimize inventory and pricing with confidence.”

Beyond these, companies like Unifonic, Lean Technologies, Foodics, and Sary are integrating AI deeper into their platforms. Whether in customer engagement, financial connectivity, restaurant demand forecasting, or procurement optimization, these startups are weaving machine learning into core workflows, turning AI into an essential rather than optional feature. For VCs, such integration signals resilience: when AI drives the core economics of a business, customer stickiness and margins improve.

Policy and trust

While Saudi Arabia is moving fast, officials emphasize the importance of responsible adoption. Abdullah bin Sharaf Al-Ghamdi, president of the Saudi Data and AI Authority (SDAIA), has often stated that AI is not merely a technology but a “societal transformation.” Speaking at global forums, he pointed to pilot programs in water management and emissions reduction where AI delivered measurable sustainability gains, stressing that these successes must go hand-in-hand with ethical safeguards.

SDAIA’s launch of the National AI Readiness Index reflects this balance. By benchmarking government agencies on their ability to adopt AI responsibly, the state creates predictable demand pipelines for startups. For venture capitalists, this offers greater visibility: they can track which ministries are ready to procure AI solutions, in what domains, and on what timelines. This reduces uncertainty in sales cycles, a key concern for investors underwriting enterprise-focused startups.

VC craft shifts

The practice of venture capital itself is adapting. Technical diligence now includes model governance, data provenance, evaluation metrics, and cost-per-inference calculations. As one Saudi GP put it, “It’s not enough for a founder to show traction in users or revenues. We want to see model cards, red-teaming schedules, and evidence that the AI pipeline is production-ready.”

Portfolio construction is also changing. Many Saudi investors are adopting a barbell strategy—allocating to infrastructure plays like MLOps and inference orchestration on one end, and regulated application-layer companies on the other. The middle ground—generic AI platforms with weak moats—is less attractive unless the distribution advantage is overwhelming.

Perhaps most interesting is the rise of operator-led angel syndicates. Former Careem executives, now veterans of scaling tech across the region, are active in early-stage AI rounds. Their practical knowledge of distribution, compliance, and procurement is proving invaluable for young founders. This layer of operator capital shortens go-to-market timelines and reassures institutional investors.

Fintech lens

Fintech provides a clear example of how AI is reshaping venture logic in Saudi Arabia. Fraud prevention, AML, and sanctions screening are high-stakes accuracy problems that demand both speed and compliance. Mozn’s agentic AI solutions, launched in 2025, show how Saudi startups can deliver measurable results. Banks report lower false positives and faster processing times, directly improving ROI. For VCs, this kind of quantifiable impact justifies larger checks at higher valuations.

Events like Money 20/20 Middle East in Riyadh amplify the effect by bringing together regulators, banks, and startups. Vendors showcasing AI compliance tools that are tailored for Arabic and Saudi hosting requirements gain an immediate edge in procurement cycles. For investors, this is evidence that the ecosystem has reached a level of maturity where global capital and local demand intersect.

Bottlenecks

Despite the optimism, challenges remain. Compute costs, talent shortages, and capital efficiency are recurring concerns. Yet Saudi Arabia is actively addressing all three. Humain’s compute buildout and Nvidia’s chip shipments promise to ease capacity constraints. On the talent side, the government has grown the digital workforce by more than 2.5 times in three years, reaching 381,000 professionals. Special visa schemes also attract senior ML engineers from abroad.

Capital, meanwhile, is increasingly strategic. Sovereign-linked vehicles and corporate venture arms from banks, telcos, and industrial groups are investing in AI startups, not just for returns but to acquire capabilities. This dual role as both customer and investor reduces risk for VCs and accelerates time-to-revenue for startups.

Founder edge

For founders, the message is clear: competitive advantage in Saudi AI will belong to those who own unique Arabic data, can ship production-grade models with regulatory compliance built in, and exploit domestic compute to reduce latency and costs. These are the traits that shift a startup from being “AI-enabled” to “AI-essential.” Investors recognize this and are rewarding such companies with premium valuations and substantial follow-on commitments.

Risk priced

Risks are not ignored. Model brittleness, evaluation challenges in Arabic dialects, and global talent shortages are real. But local infrastructure, policy transparency, and concentrated demand all reduce the severity of these risks. Compared to global peers, Saudi AI startups are less likely to be binary bets and more likely to become durable, ROI-driven businesses.

Next 24 months

Looking ahead, three themes dominate Saudi venture theses:

1. Arabic-first enterprise copilots in finance, logistics, and government workflows.
2. AI safety and trust tools, including monitoring, red-teaming, and security solutions.
3. AI and Industry 4.0 converge in Saudi industrial corridors, particularly as new data centers connect to edge infrastructure.

To conclude, Saudi Arabia’s venture market is not merely experimenting with AI; it is being rebuilt around it. With record-breaking VC inflows, policy-backed AI investments, and domestic compute capacity on the horizon, the Kingdom is setting the stage for compounding innovation. As Al-Ghamdi of SDAIA recently said, “AI is not just about technology—it is about shaping the future of our society and economy.” For investors, that future is already investable. For founders, the edge will belong to those who turn Saudi Arabia’s unique data, infrastructure, and policy alignment into globally relevant AI products.

Kholoud Hussein 

In today’s hyper-competitive global economy, building a billion-dollar company—known as a unicorn—once required decades of persistence, massive capital, and a fair share of luck. But the rise of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has completely changed the rules. Startups that leverage AI effectively can cut years off their growth trajectory, scale at unprecedented speed, and attract investor attention like never before.

This blog explores how AI is transforming early-stage startups into unicorns in record time, highlighting key strategies, valuable tips, and key pitfalls to watch out for.

1. Automate to Accelerate

One of the greatest advantages AI gives startups is the ability to automate repetitive, costly, or time-consuming processes. Customer support chatbots, AI-driven marketing campaigns, predictive analytics for inventory—these are no longer optional extras but core competitive tools.

Tip: Identify your biggest operational bottlenecks and deploy AI tools to remove them. Every task AI takes over frees up human capital for innovation and growth.

2. Build Products That Learn

Unlike traditional software, AI-powered products improve with time and data. This self-improving nature makes them far more attractive to investors, who see compounding value. Think of Grammarly, which learns from billions of writing corrections, or fintech apps that continuously refine fraud detection.

Tip: Design your product around feedback loops. The more data your users generate, the smarter—and stickier—your solution becomes.

3. Attract Venture Capital Like a Magnet

Investors are pouring billions into AI startups. According to PitchBook, global VC investment in AI surpassed $80 billion in 2023, with valuations often skyrocketing based on market potential rather than revenue. If your startup positions itself at the intersection of AI and a high-growth industry (healthcare, logistics, cybersecurity), you’re automatically more appealing to capital.

Tip: Frame your pitch not only around what your product does, but also how AI makes it exponentially better than any competitor.

4. Global Scalability, Faster

AI removes geographical limits. A SaaS startup that integrates AI recommendations can serve millions of users globally without requiring a massive investment in human resources. Generative AI platforms like OpenAI and Stability AI scaled internationally in record time, driven by viral adoption and global demand.

Tip: From day one, build with international users in mind. AI allows you to customize experiences for different markets (languages, cultural nuances) at scale.

5. Data Is Your Goldmine

Every unicorn today—from TikTok to Stripe—relies on data. But AI turns raw data into real-time insights and predictions. Startups that harness data effectively can forecast demand, personalize customer experiences, and optimize pricing strategies instantly.

Tip: Don’t wait until you have millions of users to build your data strategy. Start early, collect clean data, and make it central to your growth engine.

6. Lower Costs, Higher Margins

AI allows startups to operate with leaner teams and lower overhead. An AI-driven customer acquisition funnel can replace expensive marketing agencies. AI-enabled product development accelerates time-to-market, allowing startups to outpace incumbents.

Tip: Reinvest cost savings into R&D and growth. Lean operations are not just efficient—they’re a signal to investors that your business can scale profitably.

7. Beware the Hype Trap

While AI is powerful, not every startup that sprinkles AI jargon becomes a unicorn. Many crash due to overpromising or underdelivering. Founders must balance vision with execution.

Tip: Be transparent with what your AI can actually deliver. Investors and customers will forgive limitations, but they won’t forgive false claims.

Finally, AI is no longer just a technology—it’s a growth accelerant. By automating operations, scaling globally, unlocking data value, and attracting investor capital, AI gives startups an unfair advantage in reaching unicorn status faster than ever.

For founders, the message is clear: AI isn’t just part of the strategy—it should be the strategy. Those who master it will not only join the unicorn club but may rewrite the very definition of speed and scale in entrepreneurship.

Ghada Ismail

Every founder dreams big. Maybe you want to build the next unicorn, shake up an entire industry, or just prove the doubters wrong. We spend endless hours chasing product-market fit, pitching investors, and running growth experiments. But here’s the uncomfortable truth: none of it matters if your startup can’t survive its first real storm.

And storms will come. That’s where crisis management—an unglamorous but vital skill—quietly decides whether a startup folds or fights through.

The Crisis You Don’t See Coming

Startups rarely die from the challenges we expect. It’s the curveballs that sting. A regulator rolls out new rules that wreck your business model. An investor pulls out right before payroll. Your product crashes just as your first big wave of users arrives. Veteran founders know this. They don’t waste energy pretending crises won’t happen. Instead, they prepare, because preparation beats panic every time.

Why Founders Don’t Talk About It

Let’s be honest: talking about crisis planning doesn’t sound positive. It feels like admitting weakness. Founders prefer to pitch bold visions, not “what if everything breaks?” scenarios. But the thing is, investors and teams don’t expect perfection; they expect adaptability. A founder who says, “Here’s what could go wrong, and here’s how we’ll handle it,” isn’t sowing doubt. They’re building trust.

Building Your Startup’s “Crisis Muscle”

You don’t have to wait for chaos to test you, but you can train for it in the following ways:

1. Scenario mapping. Write down your top “nightmare” risks. For each, note warning signs, who acts first, and what immediate moves you’d make. That’s your crisis textbook.
2. Cash contingencies. Know your minimum runway. Keep an emergency cash reserve that you can fall back on when things go wrong, like a sudden drop in sales, a lawsuit, or a supply chain problem. This safety net gives your startup breathing room to survive a crisis and plan the next move. Founders who survive downturns usually made financial discipline a habit long before.
3. Communication protocols. Don’t wing it when bad news hits. Decide now how you’ll brief your team, investors, and customers. One clear, honest message beats a dozen scattered ones.
4. Be Ready to Pivot. A crisis can reveal weaknesses in your business model. Use it as a chance to adapt, whether that means adjusting your pricing, changing suppliers, or targeting a new customer group.
5. Prepare your employees for the worst. Run “what if” rehearsals with your team and prepare them for different scenarios. What if the platform goes down for 48 hours? What if your biggest client walks? This protocol can save your company later.

Crises Can Spark Breakthroughs

Crises are tough, but they can also open new doors. In Saudi Arabia, startups like HungerStation and Jahez used the disruption of COVID-19 to adapt fast and secure their lead in the market.

The bottom line: a crisis might show you what’s broken, but it can also point you to opportunities you wouldn’t have noticed otherwise.

To Wrap Things Up…

Vision gets people excited to join your journey. Resilience keeps them there when the dream feels shaky. You don’t need to obsess over every disaster scenario, but you do need a framework for how you’ll respond when—not if—the storm comes.

Think of crisis management as founder insurance. Not the glamorous part of the job, but the part that keeps your dream alive. That’s how you build a startup that doesn’t just grow fast, but rather lasts.